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CVE-2025-4218

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.8)—

A vulnerability was found in handrew browserpilot up to 0.2.51. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GPTSeleniumAgent of the file browserpilot/browserpilot/agents/gpt_selenium_agent.py. The manipulation of the argument instructions leads to code injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Andrewhhan — Browserpilot

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4218",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4218",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-05T14:55:14.270535Z"
        }
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          "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL"
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        "impactScore": 6.4,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.1,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
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        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 4.8,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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  },
  "affected": [
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "handrew",
          "product": "browserpilot",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.14"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.16"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.20"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.21"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.23"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.24"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.25"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.26"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.27"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.29"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.30"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.31"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.32"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.33"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.34"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.35"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.36"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.37"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.38"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.39"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.40"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.41"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.42"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.43"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.44"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.45"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.46"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.47"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.48"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.49"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.50"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.2.51"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-05-02T21:15:24.057",
  "references": [
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      "url": "https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot/issues/20",
      "tags": [
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        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.307195",
      "tags": [
        "Permissions Required",
        "VDB Entry"
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      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
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    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.307195",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
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      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.562383",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "VDB Entry"
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://github.com/handrew/browserpilot/issues/20",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-74"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-94"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in handrew browserpilot up to 0.2.51. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function GPTSeleniumAgent of the file browserpilot/browserpilot/agents/gpt_selenium_agent.py. The manipulation of the argument instructions leads to code injection. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se encontró una vulnerabilidad en la versión 0.2.51 de handrew browserpilot. Se ha declarado crítica. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a la función GPTSeleniumAgent del archivo browserpilot/browserpilot/agents/gpt_selenium_agent.py. La manipulación de las instrucciones de los argumentos provoca la inyección de código. El ataque debe abordarse localmente. Se ha hecho público el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:32:47.423",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:andrewhhan:browserpilot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6FB7E480-79E2-4AA5-A75E-3E322D2F0B1A",
              "versionEndIncluding": "0.2.51"
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  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com"
}