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CVE-2025-41727

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

A local low privileged attacker can bypass the authentication of the Device Manager user interface, allowing them to perform privileged operations and gain administrator access.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local que permite a atacante con privilegios bajos (PR:L) bypasear autenticación en Device Manager para obtener acceso de administrador. CWE-420 indica problemas de control de acceso. T1068 por escalada local sin interacción; T1078 como impacto principal al obtener credenciales/acceso

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User Account ManagementPrivileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionUpdate SoftwareApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory Configuration

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-41727",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41727",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-27T13:52:11.980827Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Beckhoff Automation",
          "product": "Beckhoff.Device.Manager.XAR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "2.5.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Beckhoff Automation",
          "product": "MDP software package for TwinCAT/BSD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "1.7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Beckhoff Automation",
          "product": "MDP for Beckhoff RT Linux(R)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "0.0.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-27T12:15:57.573",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-092",
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-420"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A local low privileged attacker can bypass the authentication of the Device Manager user interface, allowing them to perform privileged operations and gain administrator access."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un atacante local de bajo privilegio puede eludir la autenticación de la interfaz de usuario del Administrador de dispositivos, permitiéndoles realizar operaciones privilegiadas y obtener acceso de administrador."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:02.723",
  "sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com"
}