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CVE-2025-41726

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

A low privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted calls to the web service of the Device Manager or locally via an API and can cause integer overflows which then may lead to arbitrary code execution within privileged processes.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector CVSS con AV:N, PR:L indica acceso remoto con privilegios bajos (T1210). La descripción explícita de 'arbitrary code execution' soporta T1059 como impacto primario; el contexto de 'privileged processes' permite escala de privilegios (T1068) como secundario.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-41726",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41726",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-27T14:02:23.024430Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Beckhoff Automation",
          "product": "Beckhoff.Device.Manager.XAR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "2.5.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Beckhoff Automation",
          "product": "MDP software package for TwinCAT/BSD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "1.7.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "vendor": "Beckhoff Automation",
          "product": "MDP for Beckhoff RT Linux(R)",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.0.0",
              "lessThan": "0.0.5",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2026-01-27T12:15:57.400",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-092",
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "info@cert.vde.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-190"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A low privileged remote attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted calls to the web service of the Device Manager or locally via an API and can cause integer overflows which then may lead to arbitrary code execution within privileged processes."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Un atacante remoto con pocos privilegios puede ejecutar código arbitrario enviando llamadas especialmente diseñadas al servicio web del Administrador de Dispositivos o localmente a través de una API, y puede causar desbordamientos de enteros que luego pueden conducir a la ejecución de código arbitrario dentro de procesos privilegiados."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:23:02.623",
  "sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com"
}