CVE-2025-41684
An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint tls_iotgen_setting).
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 8.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.74%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 53
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1210Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation80 %
Red remota con PR:L (requiere autenticación): T1210. CWE-78 (command injection) permite ejecución de comandos arbitrarios (T1059) con privilegios root (T1068), según la descripción explícita.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
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"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41684",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-07-23T14:04:14.287350Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
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"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Weidmueller",
"product": "IE-SR-2TX-WL",
"versions": [
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{
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{
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"published": "2025-07-23T09:15:25.747",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-052",
"source": "info@cert.vde.com"
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"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
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"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
"description": [
{
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],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An authenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary commands with root privileges on affected devices due to lack of improper sanitizing of user input in the Main Web Interface (endpoint tls_iotgen_setting)."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Un atacante remoto autenticado puede ejecutar comandos arbitrarios con privilegios de root en los dispositivos afectados debido a la falta de depuración inadecuada de la entrada del usuario en la interfaz web principal (endpoint tls_iotgen_setting)."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:57.217",
"sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com"
}