CVE-2025-41663
For u-link Management API an unauthenticated remote attacker in a man-in-the-middle position can inject arbitrary commands in responses returned by WWH servers, which are then executed with elevated privileges. To get into such a position, clients would need to use insecure proxy configurations.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 9.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.65%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 49
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 % - Impacto secundario
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N indica acceso remoto sin autenticación (T1190). CWE-78 y 'arbitrary commands executed with elevated privileges' confirman ejecución de comandos (T1059) con escalada (T1068).
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
CWE
- CWE-78
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-41663",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-41663",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2025-07-24T14:31:40.904178Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Weidmueller",
"product": "IE-SR-2TX-WL",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "V1.49",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "Weidmueller",
"product": "IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-EU",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "V1.62",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "Weidmueller",
"product": "IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-US-V",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "V1.62",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-06-11T09:15:22.700",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-052",
"source": "info@cert.vde.com"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "info@cert.vde.com",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-78"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "For u-link Management API an unauthenticated remote attacker in a man-in-the-middle position can inject arbitrary commands in responses returned by WWH servers, which are then executed with elevated privileges. To get into such a position, clients would need to use insecure proxy configurations."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Un atacante remoto no autenticado en una posición de man-in-the-middle puede inyectar comandos arbitrarios en las respuestas devueltas por los servidores WWH y obtener la ejecución de comandos arbitrarios con privilegios elevados."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:55.137",
"sourceIdentifier": "info@cert.vde.com"
}