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CVE-2025-41235

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.6)—

Spring Cloud Gateway Server forwards the X-Forwarded-For and Forwarded headers from untrusted proxies.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Aplicación expuesta en red (AV:N/PR:N) que confía en encabezados HTTP forjables; permite suplantación de origen (X-Forwarded-For) y posicionamiento como intermediario para ataques indirectos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Filter Network TrafficNetwork SegmentationLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingPrivileged Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Vmware — Cloud GatewayAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2025-41235",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41235",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-05-30T12:26:59.701790Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@vmware.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 4,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@vmware.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "product": "Spring cloud Gateway",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.10.RELEASE - 4.2.2, 4.3.0-{M1, M2, RC1}",
              "lessThan": "4.3.0, 4.2.3, 4.1.8, 4.0.12, 3.1.10",
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  "published": "2025-05-30T06:15:26.590",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://spring.io/security/cve-2025-41235",
      "source": "security@vmware.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
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  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server forwards the X-Forwarded-For and Forwarded headers from untrusted proxies."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Spring Cloud Gateway Server reenvía los encabezados X-Forwarded-For y Forwarded desde servidores proxy que no son de confianza."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:38.967",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@vmware.com"
}