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CVE-2025-41090

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.6)—

microCLAUDIA in v3.2.0 and prior has an improper access control vulnerability.

This flaw allows an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions on other organizations' systems by sending direct API requests. To do so, the attacker can use organization identifiers obtained through a compromised endpoint or deduced manually.

This vulnerability allows access between tenants, enabling an attacker to list and manage remote assets, uninstall agents, and even delete vaccines configurations.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:L sin UI:R indica acceso remoto con privilegios (autenticación), bypass de control de acceso multitenant. Acceso a datos y sistemas ajenos (T1078), manipulación de configuraciones (vacunas, agentes) y potencial eliminación de datos (T1565.002).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementApplication Developer GuidanceActive Directory ConfigurationVulnerability ScanningUser TrainingUser Account Management

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Microclaudia — MicroclaudiaAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2025-41090",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41090",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-10-28T13:20:58.779894Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.6,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "CCN-CERT",
          "product": "microCLAUDIA",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.2.0"
            }
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  "published": "2025-10-28T10:15:42.573",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/improper-access-control-ccn-cert-microclaudia",
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "microCLAUDIA in v3.2.0 and prior has an improper access control vulnerability.\n\nThis flaw allows an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions on other organizations' systems by sending direct API requests. To do so, the attacker can use organization identifiers obtained through a compromised endpoint or deduced manually.\n\nThis vulnerability allows access between tenants, enabling an attacker to list and manage remote assets, uninstall agents, and even delete vaccines configurations."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:33.853",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
}