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CVE-2025-41078

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.7)—

Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:L sin UI:R indica explotación remota autenticada (T1210). El CWE-863 (autorización débil) y la descripción de acceso a datos de otros usuarios e impersonación sustentan T1078 (acceso con identidad falsa), T1136 (creación de cuentas) y T1098 (manipulación de cuentas).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementNetwork SegmentationMulti-factor AuthenticationUser Account ManagementOperating System ConfigurationDisable or Remove Feature or Program

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Viafirma — DocumentsViafirma — Documents Compose

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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          "options": [
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            },
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          "timestamp": "2026-01-12T15:27:36.395781Z"
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          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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          "value": "CWE-863"
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    },
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    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:32.533",
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