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CVE-2025-41016

Status: DeferredHigh (8.7)—

Inadequate access control vulnerability in Davantis DFUSION v6.177.7, which allows unauthorised actors to extract images and videos related to alarm events through access to “/alarms/<ALARM_ID>/<MEDIA>”, where the “MEDIA” parameter can take the value of “snapshot” or “video.mp4”. These media files contain images recorded by security cameras in response to triggered alerts.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Acceso no autenticado a API REST expuesta (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) permite extraer imágenes/vídeos de cámaras; CWE-862 (control de acceso inadecuado) y URI públicas sin validación sustentan T1190 e impactos de lectura de datos sensibles.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Affected technologies (1)

⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-41016",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-41016",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-24T13:11:11.556189Z"
        }
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
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          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Davantis",
          "product": "DFUSION",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "prior to 6.186.1"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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  ],
  "published": "2025-11-24T13:16:16.127",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-dfusion-davantis",
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
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          "value": "CWE-862"
        }
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    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Inadequate access control vulnerability in Davantis DFUSION v6.177.7, which allows unauthorised actors to extract images and videos related to alarm events through access to “/alarms/<ALARM_ID>/<MEDIA>”, where the “MEDIA” parameter can take the value of “snapshot” or “video.mp4”. These media files contain images recorded by security cameras in response to triggered alerts."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:25.833",
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
}