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CVE-2025-40910

Estado: AplazadaMedia (6.5)—

Net::IP::LPM version 1.10 for Perl does not properly consider leading zero characters in IP CIDR address strings, which could allow attackers to bypass access control that is based on IP addresses.

Leading zeros are used to indicate octal numbers, which can confuse users who are intentionally using octal notation, as well as users who believe they are using decimal notation.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

NET IP LPM — NET IP LPMAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40910",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-40910",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-27T20:06:14.573534Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Net::IP::LPM"
          ],
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.10",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Net-IP-LPM",
          "packageName": "Net-IP-LPM",
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-27T13:15:24.667",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://blog.urth.org/2021/03/29/security-issues-in-perl-ip-address-distros/",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RRWO/Net-IP-LPM-1.11/changes",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/TPODER/Net-IP-LPM-1.10/diff/TPODER/Net-IP-LPM-1.09/lib/Net/IP/LPM.pm",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://rt.cpan.org/Ticket/Display.html?id=179855",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://security.metacpan.org/patches/N/Net-IP-LPM/1.10/CVE-2025-40910-r1.patch",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1287"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Net::IP::LPM version 1.10 for Perl does not properly consider leading zero characters in IP CIDR address strings, which could allow attackers to bypass access control that is based on IP addresses.\n\nLeading zeros are used to indicate octal numbers, which can confuse users who are intentionally using octal notation, as well as users who believe they are using decimal notation."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "La versión 1.10 de Net::IP::LPM para Perl no considera correctamente los ceros iniciales en las cadenas de direcciones IP CIDR, lo que podría permitir a los atacantes eludir el control de acceso basado en direcciones IP. Los ceros iniciales se utilizan para indicar números octales, lo que puede confundir tanto a los usuarios que utilizan la notación octal intencionalmente como a los que creen que utilizan la notación decimal."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-07T19:17:24.773",
  "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
}