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CVE-2025-4089

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.1)—

Due to insufficient escaping of special characters in the "copy as cURL" feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138 and Thunderbird 138.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Mozilla — FirefoxMozilla — Thunderbird

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-4089",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-4089",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-30T03:56:33.167784Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
        },
        "impactScore": 2.5,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.5
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@mozilla.org",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "product": "Firefox",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "138",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
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        },
        {
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "138",
              "versionType": "rpm",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
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      ]
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  ],
  "published": "2025-04-29T14:15:35.537",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/buglist.cgi?bug_id=1949994%2C1956698%2C1960198",
      "tags": [
        "Broken Link"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "security@mozilla.org"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-77"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Due to insufficient escaping of special characters in the \"copy as cURL\" feature, an attacker could trick a user into using this command, potentially leading to local code execution on the user's system. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138 and Thunderbird 138."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Debido a la insuficiente capacidad de escape de caracteres especiales en la función “copiar como cURL”, un atacante podría engañar a un usuario para que use este comando, lo que podría provocar la ejecución de código local en su sistema. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox (versión anterior a la 138) y Thunderbird (versión anterior a la 138)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-09-30T18:10:00.190",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "versionEndExcluding": "138.0"
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              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D1E8CCF1-4E91-44CC-A652-B23D1337A485",
              "versionEndExcluding": "138.0"
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  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org"
}