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CVE-2025-40737

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.7)—

A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26571).

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N/PR:L sin UI:R → acceso remoto con privilegios locales (T1210). ZIP path traversal (CWE-22) permite escribir archivos arbitrarios (T1565.001) y ejecutar código elevado (T1059); acceso a datos restringidos (T1005).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramVulnerability ScanningThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentRestrict File and Directory Permissions

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Siemens — Sinec NMS

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
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  "id": "CVE-2025-40737",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
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          "id": "CVE-2025-40737",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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              "exploitation": "none"
            },
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            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-08T13:29:05.266799Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "productcert@siemens.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
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    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "productcert@siemens.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.7,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "productcert@siemens.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "SINEC NMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-08T11:15:30.007",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-078892.html",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "productcert@siemens.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "productcert@siemens.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-22"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0). The affected application does not properly validate file paths when extracting uploaded ZIP files. This could allow an attacker to write arbitrary files to restricted locations and potentially execute code with elevated privileges (ZDI-CAN-26571)."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se ha identificado una vulnerabilidad en SINEC NMS (todas las versiones anteriores a la V4.0). La aplicación afectada no valida correctamente las rutas de los archivos al extraer los archivos ZIP subidos. Esto podría permitir que un atacante escriba archivos arbitrarios en ubicaciones restringidas y, potencialmente, ejecute código con privilegios elevados (ZDI-CAN-26571)."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:22:03.143",
  "configurations": [
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      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_nms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "versionEndExcluding": "4.0"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "productcert@siemens.com"
}