CVE-2025-40356
Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
spi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage
Use DMA-API dma_map_single() call for getting the DMA address of the transfer buffer instead of hacking with virt_to_phys().
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
This fixes the following DMA-API debug warning: ------------[ cut here ]------------ DMA-API: rockchip-sfc fe300000.spi: device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000000cf70000] [size=288 bytes] WARNING: kernel/dma/debug.c:1106 at check_sync+0x1d8/0x690, CPU#2: systemd-udevd/151 Modules linked in: ... Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT) pstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690 lr : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690 .. Call trace: check_sync+0x1d8/0x690 (P) debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x84/0x8c __dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x88/0x234 rockchip_sfc_exec_mem_op+0x4a0/0x798 [spi_rockchip_sfc] spi_mem_exec_op+0x408/0x498 spi_nor_read_data+0x170/0x184 spi_nor_read_sfdp+0x74/0xe4 spi_nor_parse_sfdp+0x120/0x11f0 spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated+0x3c/0x8c spi_nor_scan+0x690/0xf88 spi_nor_probe+0xe4/0x304 spi_mem_probe+0x6c/0xa8 spi_probe+0x94/0xd4 really_probe+0xbc/0x298 ...
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.14%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation65 % - Impacto principal
T1499.004Application or System Exploitationimpact70 %
Acceso local sin interacción (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) permite escalada de privilegios. El bug de DMA-API puede causar corrupción de memoria o DoS del sistema.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (1)
⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.
Referencias
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-40356",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "b69386fcbc6066fb4885667743ab4d4967d561b8",
"lessThan": "22810d4cb0e8a7d51b24527e73beac60afc1c693",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "b69386fcbc6066fb4885667743ab4d4967d561b8",
"lessThan": "ee795e82e10197c070efd380dc9615c73dffad6c",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/spi/spi-rockchip-sfc.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.14"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.6",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/spi/spi-rockchip-sfc.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-16T14:15:47.530",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22810d4cb0e8a7d51b24527e73beac60afc1c693",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee795e82e10197c070efd380dc9615c73dffad6c",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage\n\nUse DMA-API dma_map_single() call for getting the DMA address of the\ntransfer buffer instead of hacking with virt_to_phys().\n\nThis fixes the following DMA-API debug warning:\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nDMA-API: rockchip-sfc fe300000.spi: device driver tries to sync DMA memory it has not allocated [device address=0x000000000cf70000] [size=288 bytes]\nWARNING: kernel/dma/debug.c:1106 at check_sync+0x1d8/0x690, CPU#2: systemd-udevd/151\nModules linked in: ...\nHardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-M1 (DT)\npstate: 604000c9 (nZCv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690\nlr : check_sync+0x1d8/0x690\n..\nCall trace:\n check_sync+0x1d8/0x690 (P)\n debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x84/0x8c\n __dma_sync_single_for_cpu+0x88/0x234\n rockchip_sfc_exec_mem_op+0x4a0/0x798 [spi_rockchip_sfc]\n spi_mem_exec_op+0x408/0x498\n spi_nor_read_data+0x170/0x184\n spi_nor_read_sfdp+0x74/0xe4\n spi_nor_parse_sfdp+0x120/0x11f0\n spi_nor_sfdp_init_params_deprecated+0x3c/0x8c\n spi_nor_scan+0x690/0xf88\n spi_nor_probe+0xe4/0x304\n spi_mem_probe+0x6c/0xa8\n spi_probe+0x94/0xd4\n really_probe+0xbc/0x298\n ..."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:31.117",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}