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CVE-2025-40290

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number

Since commit 30f241fcf52a ("xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor production"), the descriptor number is stored in skb control block and xsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() relies on it to put the umem addrs onto pool's completion queue.

skb control block shouldn't be used for this purpose as after transmit xsk doesn't have control over it and other subsystems could use it. This leads to the following kernel panic due to a NULL pointer dereference.

Instead use the skb destructor_arg pointer along with pointer tagging. As pointers are always aligned to 8B, use the bottom bit to indicate whether this a single address or an allocated struct containing several addresses.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 2 UID: 1 PID: 927 Comm: p4xsk.bin Not tainted 6.16.12+deb14-cloud-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.12-1
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:xsk_destruct_skb+0xd0/0x180
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  ? napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1a0
  ip_rcv_core+0x1bb/0x340
  ip_rcv+0x30/0x1f0
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0
  process_backlog+0x87/0x130
  __napi_poll+0x28/0x180
  net_rx_action+0x339/0x420
  handle_softirqs+0xdc/0x320
  ? handle_edge_irq+0x90/0x1e0
  do_softirq.part.0+0x3b/0x60
  </IRQ>
  <TASK>
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70
  __dev_direct_xmit+0x14e/0x1f0
  __xsk_generic_xmit+0x482/0xb70
  ? __remove_hrtimer+0x41/0xa0
  ? __xsk_generic_xmit+0x51/0xb70
  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40
  xsk_sendmsg+0xda/0x1c0
  __sys_sendto+0x1ee/0x200
  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0
  ? __pfx_pollwake+0x10/0x10
  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0
  ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90
  ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  </TASK>
 [...]
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
 Kernel Offset: 0x1c000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) que causa corrupción de memoria y kernel panic (NULL pointer dereference) en xsk_destruct_skb(). Permite ataque de negación de servicio y potencial corrupción de datos del kernel; requiere privilegios locales para dispararse via sendto().

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40290",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "30f241fcf52aaaef7ac16e66530faa11be78a865",
              "lessThan": "c5ea2e50b5c9aa80c5b53526257540f0c26cd66d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "30f241fcf52aaaef7ac16e66530faa11be78a865",
              "lessThan": "0ebc27a4c67d44e5ce88d21cdad8201862b78837",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "932cb57e675a62982d4719e4b04e9f09a15a5baf",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.16.8",
              "lessThan": "6.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xdp/xsk.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.17"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.17",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.11",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/xdp/xsk.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-08T01:16:00.890",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://bugs.debian.org/1118437",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ebc27a4c67d44e5ce88d21cdad8201862b78837",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5ea2e50b5c9aa80c5b53526257540f0c26cd66d",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number\n\nSince commit 30f241fcf52a (\"xsk: Fix immature cq descriptor\nproduction\"), the descriptor number is stored in skb control block and\nxsk_cq_submit_addr_locked() relies on it to put the umem addrs onto\npool's completion queue.\n\nskb control block shouldn't be used for this purpose as after transmit\nxsk doesn't have control over it and other subsystems could use it. This\nleads to the following kernel panic due to a NULL pointer dereference.\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n CPU: 2 UID: 1 PID: 927 Comm: p4xsk.bin Not tainted 6.16.12+deb14-cloud-amd64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)  Debian 6.16.12-1\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014\n RIP: 0010:xsk_destruct_skb+0xd0/0x180\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n  <IRQ>\n  ? napi_complete_done+0x7a/0x1a0\n  ip_rcv_core+0x1bb/0x340\n  ip_rcv+0x30/0x1f0\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x85/0xa0\n  process_backlog+0x87/0x130\n  __napi_poll+0x28/0x180\n  net_rx_action+0x339/0x420\n  handle_softirqs+0xdc/0x320\n  ? handle_edge_irq+0x90/0x1e0\n  do_softirq.part.0+0x3b/0x60\n  </IRQ>\n  <TASK>\n  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x60/0x70\n  __dev_direct_xmit+0x14e/0x1f0\n  __xsk_generic_xmit+0x482/0xb70\n  ? __remove_hrtimer+0x41/0xa0\n  ? __xsk_generic_xmit+0x51/0xb70\n  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x40\n  xsk_sendmsg+0xda/0x1c0\n  __sys_sendto+0x1ee/0x200\n  __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30\n  do_syscall_64+0x84/0x2f0\n  ? __pfx_pollwake+0x10/0x10\n  ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xad/0x4c0\n  ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x3c/0x90\n  ? switch_fpu_return+0x5b/0xe0\n  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0\n  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0\n  ? do_syscall_64+0x204/0x2f0\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n  </TASK>\n [...]\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt\n Kernel Offset: 0x1c000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff)\n\nInstead use the skb destructor_arg pointer along with pointer tagging.\nAs pointers are always aligned to 8B, use the bottom bit to indicate\nwhether this a single address or an allocated struct containing several\naddresses."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:26.840",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}