CVE-2025-40277
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE
This data originates from userspace and is used in buffer offset calculations which could potentially overflow causing an out-of-bounds access.
CVSS
- Version: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Base score: 7.8
Exploitation probability (EPSS)
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.24%
- Percentile among all scored CVEs: 13
- Score date: 10/6/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).
🎯 ATT&CK techniques
How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.
- Exploitation
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation90 % - Primary impact
T1005Data from Local Systemcollection85 % - Secondary impact
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulationimpact80 %
Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción (UI:N) con privilegios de usuario (PR:L) permite escalada de privilegios mediante validación insuficiente de tamaño en cálculos de offset, causando desbordamiento y acceso fuera de límites en memoria del kernel.
Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.
🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques
Affected technologies (1)
⚠ AI-inferred from the description — NVD hasn't analyzed this CVE yet, these aren't verified CPEs.
References
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b415a9dc2c212e809b7ebc2b14bc3fbda2b9af
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54d458b244893e47bda52ec3943fdfbc8d7d068b
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aea2cde03d4247cdcf53f9ab7d0747c9dca1cfc
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/709e5c088f9c99a5cf2c1d1c6ce58f2cca7ab173
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3abb54c27b2c393c44362399777ad2f6e1ff17e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5df9e06eed3df6a4f5c6f8453013b0cabb927b4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e58559845021c3bad5e094219378b869157fad53
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f3a8eb3f0ba799fae057091d8c67cca12d6fa0
Raw JSON (NVD)
Show
{
"id": "CVE-2025-40277",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40277",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-06-16T19:51:12.603019Z"
}
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Secondary",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
},
"impactScore": 5.9,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
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"programFiles": [
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},
{
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{
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"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.3",
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},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.302",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.247",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.197",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.159",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.117",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.59",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.9",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_execbuf.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-12-06T22:15:55.560",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b415a9dc2c212e809b7ebc2b14bc3fbda2b9af",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54d458b244893e47bda52ec3943fdfbc8d7d068b",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aea2cde03d4247cdcf53f9ab7d0747c9dca1cfc",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/709e5c088f9c99a5cf2c1d1c6ce58f2cca7ab173",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3abb54c27b2c393c44362399777ad2f6e1ff17e",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5df9e06eed3df6a4f5c6f8453013b0cabb927b4",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e58559845021c3bad5e094219378b869157fad53",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f3a8eb3f0ba799fae057091d8c67cca12d6fa0",
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE\n\nThis data originates from userspace and is used in buffer offset\ncalculations which could potentially overflow causing an out-of-bounds\naccess."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:25.607",
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}