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CVE-2025-40257

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()

mptcp_pm_del_add_timer() can call sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &entry->add_timer) while another might have free entry already, as reported by syzbot.

Add RCU protection to fix this issue.

Also change confusing add_timer variable with stop_timer boolean.

syzbot report:

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880311e4150 by task kworker/1:1/44

CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025
Workqueue: events mptcp_worker
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120
  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]
  print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482
  kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595
  __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616
  sk_stop_timer_sync+0x1b/0x90 net/core/sock.c:3631
  mptcp_pm_del_add_timer+0x283/0x310 net/mptcp/pm.c:362
  mptcp_incoming_options+0x1357/0x1f60 net/mptcp/options.c:1174
  tcp_data_queue+0xca/0x6450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5361
  tcp_rcv_established+0x1335/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6441
  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x98b/0xbf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931
  tcp_v4_rcv+0x252a/0x2dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2374
  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x221/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205
  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:239
  NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318
  NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318
  __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6079 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb+0x143/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192
  process_backlog+0x31e/0x900 net/core/dev.c:6544
  __napi_poll+0xb6/0x540 net/core/dev.c:7594
  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7657 [inline]
  net_rx_action+0x5f7/0xda0 net/core/dev.c:7784
  handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622
  __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]
  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1a0/0x2e0 kernel/softirq.c:302
  mptcp_pm_send_ack net/mptcp/pm.c:210 [inline]
 mptcp_pm_addr_send_ack+0x41f/0x500 net/mptcp/pm.c:-1
  mptcp_pm_worker+0x174/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1002
  mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 44:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77
  poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]
  __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417
  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]
  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1ef/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5748
  kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]
  mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list+0x104/0x460 net/mptcp/pm.c:385
  mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xf9d/0x1360 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:355
  mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:409 [inline]
  __mptcp_pm_kernel_worker+0x417/0x1ef0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1529
  mptcp_pm_worker+0x1ee/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1008
  mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346
  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427
  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245

Freed by task 6630:
  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]
  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77
  __kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587
  kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]
  poison_slab_object m
---truncated---

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Inferido por reglas deterministas a partir del vector CVSS y la CWE. Solo orientativo.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40257",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8",
              "lessThan": "9be29f8e7ce4e147e56caac2c3a0ce3573cf9c17",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8",
              "lessThan": "e2d1ad207174a7cd7903dd27a00db4b2dfa6c64b",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8",
              "lessThan": "385ddc0f008f24d1e7d03be998b3a98a37bd29ff",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8",
              "lessThan": "c602cc344b4b8d41515fec3ffa98457ac963ee12",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8",
              "lessThan": "6d3275d4ca62e2c02e1b7e8cd32db59df91c14b7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8",
              "lessThan": "bbbd75346c8e6490b19c2ba90f38ea66ccf352b2",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "00cfd77b9063dcdf3628a7087faba60de85a9cc8",
              "lessThan": "426358d9be7ce3518966422f87b96f1bad27295f",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mptcp/pm.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "5.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.247",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.197",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.159",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.118",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.60",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mptcp/pm.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Siemens",
          "product": "RUGGEDCOM RST2428P",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "V4.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unknown"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-04T16:16:19.503",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/385ddc0f008f24d1e7d03be998b3a98a37bd29ff",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/426358d9be7ce3518966422f87b96f1bad27295f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d3275d4ca62e2c02e1b7e8cd32db59df91c14b7",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9be29f8e7ce4e147e56caac2c3a0ce3573cf9c17",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbbd75346c8e6490b19c2ba90f38ea66ccf352b2",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c602cc344b4b8d41515fec3ffa98457ac963ee12",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2d1ad207174a7cd7903dd27a00db4b2dfa6c64b",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-253495.html",
      "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix a race in mptcp_pm_del_add_timer()\n\nmptcp_pm_del_add_timer() can call sk_stop_timer_sync(sk, &entry->add_timer)\nwhile another might have free entry already, as reported by syzbot.\n\nAdd RCU protection to fix this issue.\n\nAlso change confusing add_timer variable with stop_timer boolean.\n\nsyzbot report:\n\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616\nRead of size 4 at addr ffff8880311e4150 by task kworker/1:1/44\n\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)}\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025\nWorkqueue: events mptcp_worker\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n  dump_stack_lvl+0x189/0x250 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n  print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 [inline]\n  print_report+0xca/0x240 mm/kasan/report.c:482\n  kasan_report+0x118/0x150 mm/kasan/report.c:595\n  __timer_delete_sync+0x372/0x3f0 kernel/time/timer.c:1616\n  sk_stop_timer_sync+0x1b/0x90 net/core/sock.c:3631\n  mptcp_pm_del_add_timer+0x283/0x310 net/mptcp/pm.c:362\n  mptcp_incoming_options+0x1357/0x1f60 net/mptcp/options.c:1174\n  tcp_data_queue+0xca/0x6450 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5361\n  tcp_rcv_established+0x1335/0x2670 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6441\n  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x98b/0xbf0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1931\n  tcp_v4_rcv+0x252a/0x2dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2374\n  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x221/0x440 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205\n  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x3bb/0x6f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:239\n  NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n  NF_HOOK+0x30c/0x3a0 include/linux/netfilter.h:318\n  __netif_receive_skb_one_core net/core/dev.c:6079 [inline]\n  __netif_receive_skb+0x143/0x380 net/core/dev.c:6192\n  process_backlog+0x31e/0x900 net/core/dev.c:6544\n  __napi_poll+0xb6/0x540 net/core/dev.c:7594\n  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7657 [inline]\n  net_rx_action+0x5f7/0xda0 net/core/dev.c:7784\n  handle_softirqs+0x22f/0x710 kernel/softirq.c:622\n  __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:656 [inline]\n  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x1a0/0x2e0 kernel/softirq.c:302\n  mptcp_pm_send_ack net/mptcp/pm.c:210 [inline]\n mptcp_pm_addr_send_ack+0x41f/0x500 net/mptcp/pm.c:-1\n  mptcp_pm_worker+0x174/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1002\n  mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762\n  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]\n  process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346\n  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427\n  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n  ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n </TASK>\n\nAllocated by task 44:\n  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]\n  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77\n  poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:400 [inline]\n  __kasan_kmalloc+0x93/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:417\n  kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:262 [inline]\n  __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x1ef/0x6c0 mm/slub.c:5748\n  kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:957 [inline]\n  mptcp_pm_alloc_anno_list+0x104/0x460 net/mptcp/pm.c:385\n  mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr+0xf9d/0x1360 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:355\n  mptcp_pm_nl_fully_established net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:409 [inline]\n  __mptcp_pm_kernel_worker+0x417/0x1ef0 net/mptcp/pm_kernel.c:1529\n  mptcp_pm_worker+0x1ee/0x320 net/mptcp/pm.c:1008\n  mptcp_worker+0xd5/0x1170 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2762\n  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3263 [inline]\n  process_scheduled_works+0xae1/0x17b0 kernel/workqueue.c:3346\n  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3427\n  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463\n  ret_from_fork+0x4bc/0x870 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245\n\nFreed by task 6630:\n  kasan_save_stack mm/kasan/common.c:56 [inline]\n  kasan_save_track+0x3e/0x80 mm/kasan/common.c:77\n  __kasan_save_free_info+0x46/0x50 mm/kasan/generic.c:587\n  kasan_save_free_info mm/kasan/kasan.h:406 [inline]\n  poison_slab_object m\n---truncated---"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:22.993",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}