CVE-2025-40203

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore

Massage listmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the namespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.14%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation90 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact75 %

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) en kernel Linux sin interacción de usuario; permite denegación de servicio mediante deadlock en namespace semaphore si se libera la última referencia path bajo el semáforo.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40203",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4c2bea8ceaa50cd42a8f73667389d801a3ecf2d",
              "lessThan": "659874b7ee4976ad9ce476e07fd36bc67b3537f1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4c2bea8ceaa50cd42a8f73667389d801a3ecf2d",
              "lessThan": "9c80da26fda2fdcaac7f92b5908875b3108830ff",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4c2bea8ceaa50cd42a8f73667389d801a3ecf2d",
              "lessThan": "c1f86d0ac322c7e77f6f8dbd216c65d39358ffc0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/namespace.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.54",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/namespace.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-12T22:15:47.530",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/659874b7ee4976ad9ce476e07fd36bc67b3537f1",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c80da26fda2fdcaac7f92b5908875b3108830ff",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1f86d0ac322c7e77f6f8dbd216c65d39358ffc0",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlistmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore\n\nMassage listmount() and make sure we don't call path_put() under the\nnamespace semaphore. If we put the last reference we're fscked."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:17.453",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}