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CVE-2025-40088

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_strcasecmp()

The hfsplus_strcasecmp() logic can trigger the issue:

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
[  117.317703][ T9855] ==================================================================
[  117.318353][ T9855] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490
[  117.318991][ T9855] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802160f40c by task repro/9855
[  117.319577][ T9855]
[  117.319773][ T9855] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9855 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #33 PREEMPT(full)
[  117.319780][ T9855] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  117.319783][ T9855] Call Trace:
[  117.319785][ T9855]  <TASK>
[  117.319788][ T9855]  dump_stack_lvl+0x1c1/0x2a0
[  117.319795][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[  117.319803][ T9855]  ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10
[  117.319808][ T9855]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0
[  117.319816][ T9855]  ? lock_release+0x4b/0x3e0
[  117.319821][ T9855]  ? __kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40
[  117.319828][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[  117.319835][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0
[  117.319842][ T9855]  print_report+0x17e/0x7e0
[  117.319848][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0
[  117.319855][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0
[  117.319862][ T9855]  ? __phys_addr+0xd3/0x180
[  117.319869][ T9855]  ? hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490
[  117.319876][ T9855]  kasan_report+0x147/0x180
[  117.319882][ T9855]  ? hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490
[  117.319891][ T9855]  hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490
[  117.319900][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_cat_case_cmp_key+0x10/0x10
[  117.319906][ T9855]  hfs_find_rec_by_key+0xa9/0x1e0
[  117.319913][ T9855]  __hfsplus_brec_find+0x18e/0x470
[  117.319920][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_bnode_find+0x10/0x10
[  117.319926][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10
[  117.319933][ T9855]  ? __pfx___hfsplus_brec_find+0x10/0x10
[  117.319942][ T9855]  hfsplus_brec_find+0x28f/0x510
[  117.319949][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10
[  117.319956][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_brec_find+0x10/0x10
[  117.319963][ T9855]  ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x2a9/0x510
[  117.319969][ T9855]  ? hfsplus_find_init+0x8c/0x1d0
[  117.319976][ T9855]  hfsplus_brec_read+0x2b/0x120
[  117.319983][ T9855]  hfsplus_lookup+0x2aa/0x890
[  117.319990][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_lookup+0x10/0x10
[  117.320003][ T9855]  ? d_alloc_parallel+0x2f0/0x15e0
[  117.320008][ T9855]  ? __lock_acquire+0xaec/0xd80
[  117.320013][ T9855]  ? __pfx_d_alloc_parallel+0x10/0x10
[  117.320019][ T9855]  ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0x45/0x100
[  117.320026][ T9855]  ? __init_waitqueue_head+0xa9/0x150
[  117.320034][ T9855]  __lookup_slow+0x297/0x3d0
[  117.320039][ T9855]  ? __pfx___lookup_slow+0x10/0x10
[  117.320045][ T9855]  ? down_read+0x1ad/0x2e0
[  117.320055][ T9855]  lookup_slow+0x53/0x70
[  117.320065][ T9855]  walk_component+0x2f0/0x430
[  117.320073][ T9855]  path_lookupat+0x169/0x440
[  117.320081][ T9855]  filename_lookup+0x212/0x590
[  117.320089][ T9855]  ? __pfx_filename_lookup+0x10/0x10
[  117.320098][ T9855]  ? strncpy_from_user+0x150/0x290
[  117.320105][ T9855]  ? getname_flags+0x1e5/0x540
[  117.320112][ T9855]  user_path_at+0x3a/0x60
[  117.320117][ T9855]  __x64_sys_umount+0xee/0x160
[  117.320123][ T9855]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_umount+0x10/0x10
[  117.320129][ T9855]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x3a0
[  117.320135][ T9855]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  117.320141][ T9855]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  117.320145][ T9855]  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0
[  117.320150][ T9855]  ? exc_page_fault+0x9f/0xf0
[  117.320154][ T9855]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
[  117.320158][ T9855] RIP: 0033:0x7f7dd7908b07
[  117.320163][ T9855] Code: 23 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 08
[  117.320167][ T9855] RSP: 002b:00007ffd5ebd9698 EFLAGS: 00000202 
---truncated---

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local sin interacción (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N) en kernel Linux permite lectura fuera de límites en hfsplus_strcasecmp(), causando denial of service (HIGH en Availability)

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux KernelAI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40088",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "603158d4efa98a13a746bd586c20f194f4a31ec8",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "ef250c3edd995d7bb5a5e5122ffad1c28a8686eb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "7ab44236b32ed41eb0636797e8e8e885a2f3b18a",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "b47a75b6f762321f9eb6f31aab7bce47a37063b7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "4f5ab4a9c6abd8b0d713cc2b7b041bc10d70f241",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "586c75dfd1d265c4150f6529debb85c9d62e101f",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "4bc081ba6c52b0c88c92701e3fbc33c7e2277afb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
              "lessThan": "42520df65bf67189541a425f7d36b0b3e7bd7844",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/hfsplus/unicode.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.301",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.246",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.196",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.158",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.114",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.55",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.5",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/hfsplus/unicode.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-30T10:15:33.343",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42520df65bf67189541a425f7d36b0b3e7bd7844",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bc081ba6c52b0c88c92701e3fbc33c7e2277afb",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f5ab4a9c6abd8b0d713cc2b7b041bc10d70f241",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/586c75dfd1d265c4150f6529debb85c9d62e101f",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/603158d4efa98a13a746bd586c20f194f4a31ec8",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7ab44236b32ed41eb0636797e8e8e885a2f3b18a",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b47a75b6f762321f9eb6f31aab7bce47a37063b7",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef250c3edd995d7bb5a5e5122ffad1c28a8686eb",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_strcasecmp()\n\nThe hfsplus_strcasecmp() logic can trigger the issue:\n\n[  117.317703][ T9855] ==================================================================\n[  117.318353][ T9855] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490\n[  117.318991][ T9855] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802160f40c by task repro/9855\n[  117.319577][ T9855]\n[  117.319773][ T9855] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9855 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.17.0-rc6 #33 PREEMPT(full)\n[  117.319780][ T9855] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\n[  117.319783][ T9855] Call Trace:\n[  117.319785][ T9855]  <TASK>\n[  117.319788][ T9855]  dump_stack_lvl+0x1c1/0x2a0\n[  117.319795][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0\n[  117.319803][ T9855]  ? __pfx_dump_stack_lvl+0x10/0x10\n[  117.319808][ T9855]  ? rcu_is_watching+0x15/0xb0\n[  117.319816][ T9855]  ? lock_release+0x4b/0x3e0\n[  117.319821][ T9855]  ? __kasan_check_byte+0x12/0x40\n[  117.319828][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0\n[  117.319835][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0\n[  117.319842][ T9855]  print_report+0x17e/0x7e0\n[  117.319848][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x1c8/0x5c0\n[  117.319855][ T9855]  ? __virt_addr_valid+0x4a5/0x5c0\n[  117.319862][ T9855]  ? __phys_addr+0xd3/0x180\n[  117.319869][ T9855]  ? hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490\n[  117.319876][ T9855]  kasan_report+0x147/0x180\n[  117.319882][ T9855]  ? hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490\n[  117.319891][ T9855]  hfsplus_strcasecmp+0x1bc/0x490\n[  117.319900][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_cat_case_cmp_key+0x10/0x10\n[  117.319906][ T9855]  hfs_find_rec_by_key+0xa9/0x1e0\n[  117.319913][ T9855]  __hfsplus_brec_find+0x18e/0x470\n[  117.319920][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_bnode_find+0x10/0x10\n[  117.319926][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10\n[  117.319933][ T9855]  ? __pfx___hfsplus_brec_find+0x10/0x10\n[  117.319942][ T9855]  hfsplus_brec_find+0x28f/0x510\n[  117.319949][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfs_find_rec_by_key+0x10/0x10\n[  117.319956][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_brec_find+0x10/0x10\n[  117.319963][ T9855]  ? __kmalloc_noprof+0x2a9/0x510\n[  117.319969][ T9855]  ? hfsplus_find_init+0x8c/0x1d0\n[  117.319976][ T9855]  hfsplus_brec_read+0x2b/0x120\n[  117.319983][ T9855]  hfsplus_lookup+0x2aa/0x890\n[  117.319990][ T9855]  ? __pfx_hfsplus_lookup+0x10/0x10\n[  117.320003][ T9855]  ? d_alloc_parallel+0x2f0/0x15e0\n[  117.320008][ T9855]  ? __lock_acquire+0xaec/0xd80\n[  117.320013][ T9855]  ? __pfx_d_alloc_parallel+0x10/0x10\n[  117.320019][ T9855]  ? __raw_spin_lock_init+0x45/0x100\n[  117.320026][ T9855]  ? __init_waitqueue_head+0xa9/0x150\n[  117.320034][ T9855]  __lookup_slow+0x297/0x3d0\n[  117.320039][ T9855]  ? __pfx___lookup_slow+0x10/0x10\n[  117.320045][ T9855]  ? down_read+0x1ad/0x2e0\n[  117.320055][ T9855]  lookup_slow+0x53/0x70\n[  117.320065][ T9855]  walk_component+0x2f0/0x430\n[  117.320073][ T9855]  path_lookupat+0x169/0x440\n[  117.320081][ T9855]  filename_lookup+0x212/0x590\n[  117.320089][ T9855]  ? __pfx_filename_lookup+0x10/0x10\n[  117.320098][ T9855]  ? strncpy_from_user+0x150/0x290\n[  117.320105][ T9855]  ? getname_flags+0x1e5/0x540\n[  117.320112][ T9855]  user_path_at+0x3a/0x60\n[  117.320117][ T9855]  __x64_sys_umount+0xee/0x160\n[  117.320123][ T9855]  ? __pfx___x64_sys_umount+0x10/0x10\n[  117.320129][ T9855]  ? do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x3a0\n[  117.320135][ T9855]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[  117.320141][ T9855]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[  117.320145][ T9855]  do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x3a0\n[  117.320150][ T9855]  ? exc_page_fault+0x9f/0xf0\n[  117.320154][ T9855]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[  117.320158][ T9855] RIP: 0033:0x7f7dd7908b07\n[  117.320163][ T9855] Code: 23 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 f6 e9 09 00 00 00 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 08\n[  117.320167][ T9855] RSP: 002b:00007ffd5ebd9698 EFLAGS: 00000202 \n---truncated---"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:24:10.650",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}