CVE-2025-40074

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv4: start using dst_dev_rcu()

Change icmpv4_xrlim_allow(), ip_defrag() to prevent possible UAF.

Change ipmr_prepare_xmit(), ipmr_queue_fwd_xmit(), ip_mr_output(), ipv4_neigh_lookup() to use lockdep enabled dst_dev_rcu().

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 9.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.46%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 38
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1190 Exploit Public-Facing Applicationinitial access75 %

Vulnerabilidad UAF (Use-After-Free) en kernel Linux expuesta por red sin autenticación (AV:N/PR:N); impacto de DoS por acceso a memoria y potencial lectura de datos sensibles del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Vulnerability Scanning Privileged Account Management Network Segmentation Limit Access to Resource Over Network Filter Network Traffic Application Isolation and Sandboxing

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Linux — Linux Kernel^AI

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-40074",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "lessThan": "864155c164654110f68a17a63bd0339754790d67",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "lessThan": "e150f273cd8ed34ebc6d03758aad95c12fc58337",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4a6ce2b6f2ecabbddcfe47e7cf61dd0f00b10e36",
              "lessThan": "684efb2c86c887685f9aa65e1a21b3df6c1f822d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "923e0734c386984d45de508528a7a7ad91d791cc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "6ad8de3cefdb6ffa6708b21c567df0dbf82c43a8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/icmp.c",
            "net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c",
            "net/ipv4/ipmr.c",
            "net/ipv4/route.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.13",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.157",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.106",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/ipv4/icmp.c",
            "net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c",
            "net/ipv4/ipmr.c",
            "net/ipv4/route.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-10-28T12:15:41.943",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/684efb2c86c887685f9aa65e1a21b3df6c1f822d",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ad8de3cefdb6ffa6708b21c567df0dbf82c43a8",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/864155c164654110f68a17a63bd0339754790d67",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/923e0734c386984d45de508528a7a7ad91d791cc",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e150f273cd8ed34ebc6d03758aad95c12fc58337",
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nipv4: start using dst_dev_rcu()\n\nChange icmpv4_xrlim_allow(), ip_defrag() to prevent possible UAF.\n\nChange ipmr_prepare_xmit(), ipmr_queue_fwd_xmit(), ip_mr_output(),\nipv4_neigh_lookup() to use lockdep enabled dst_dev_rcu()."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-10-03T11:17:32.877",
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}