CVE-2025-39868

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

erofs: fix runtime warning on truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals()

Commit 0e2f80afcfa6("fs/dax: ensure all pages are idle prior to filesystem unmount") introduced the WARN_ON_ONCE to capture whether the filesystem has removed all DAX entries or not and applied the fix to xfs and ext4.

Apply the missed fix on erofs to fix the runtime warning:

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

[  5.266254] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  5.266274] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 3109 at mm/truncate.c:89 truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals+0xff/0x260
[  5.266294] Modules linked in:
[  5.266999] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 3109 Comm: umount Tainted: G S                  6.16.0+ #6 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  5.267012] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
[  5.267017] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 5000/05WXFV, BIOS 1.5.1 08/24/2022
[  5.267024] RIP: 0010:truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals+0xff/0x260
[  5.267076] Code: 00 00 41 39 df 7f 11 eb 78 83 c3 01 49 83 c4 08 41 39 df 74 6c 48 63 f3 48 83 fe 1f 0f 83 3c 01 00 00 43 f6 44 26 08 01 74 df <0f> 0b 4a 8b 34 22 4c 89 ef 48 89 55 90 e8 ff 54 1f 00 48 8b 55 90
[  5.267083] RSP: 0018:ffffc900013f36c8 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  5.267095] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[  5.267101] RDX: ffffc900013f3790 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8882a1407898
[  5.267108] RBP: ffffc900013f3740 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  5.267113] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  5.267119] R13: ffff8882a1407ab8 R14: ffffc900013f3888 R15: 0000000000000001
[  5.267125] FS:  00007aaa8b437800(0000) GS:ffff88850025b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  5.267132] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  5.267138] CR2: 00007aaa8b3aac10 CR3: 000000024f764000 CR4: 0000000000f52ef0
[  5.267144] PKRU: 55555554
[  5.267150] Call Trace:
[  5.267154]  <TASK>
[  5.267181]  truncate_inode_pages_range+0x118/0x5e0
[  5.267193]  ? save_trace+0x54/0x390
[  5.267296]  truncate_inode_pages_final+0x43/0x60
[  5.267309]  evict+0x2a4/0x2c0
[  5.267339]  dispose_list+0x39/0x80
[  5.267352]  evict_inodes+0x150/0x1b0
[  5.267376]  generic_shutdown_super+0x41/0x180
[  5.267390]  kill_block_super+0x1b/0x50
[  5.267402]  erofs_kill_sb+0x81/0x90 [erofs]
[  5.267436]  deactivate_locked_super+0x32/0xb0
[  5.267450]  deactivate_super+0x46/0x60
[  5.267460]  cleanup_mnt+0xc3/0x170
[  5.267475]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[  5.267485]  task_work_run+0x5d/0xb0
[  5.267499]  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x144/0x170
[  5.267512]  do_syscall_64+0x2b9/0x7c0
[  5.267523]  ? __lock_acquire+0x665/0x2ce0
[  5.267535]  ? __lock_acquire+0x665/0x2ce0
[  5.267560]  ? lock_acquire+0xcd/0x300
[  5.267573]  ? find_held_lock+0x31/0x90
[  5.267582]  ? mntput_no_expire+0x97/0x4e0
[  5.267606]  ? mntput_no_expire+0xa1/0x4e0
[  5.267625]  ? mntput+0x24/0x50
[  5.267634]  ? path_put+0x1e/0x30
[  5.267647]  ? do_faccessat+0x120/0x2f0
[  5.267677]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0x7c0
[  5.267686]  ? from_kgid_munged+0x17/0x30
[  5.267703]  ? from_kuid_munged+0x13/0x30
[  5.267711]  ? __do_sys_getuid+0x3d/0x50
[  5.267724]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0x7c0
[  5.267732]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0
[  5.267743]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
[  5.267752]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80
[  5.267765]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[  5.267772] RIP: 0033:0x7aaa8b32a9fb
[  5.267781] Code: c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 05 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 15 e9 83 0d 00 f7 d8
[  5.267787] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c4c9468 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6
[  5.267796] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00005a61592a8b00 RCX: 00007aaa8b32a9fb
[  5.267802] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00005a61592b2080
[  5.267806] RBP: 00007ffd7c4c9540 R08: 00007aaa8b403b20 R09: 0000000000000020
[  5.267812] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005a61592a8c00
[  5.267817] R13: 00000000
---truncated---

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.14%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 3
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation70 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact60 %

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) sin interacción que causa warning/crash en kernel erofs durante unmount, permitiendo DoS de servicios o datos con privilegios locales.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-39868",
  "cveTags": [],
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          "id": "CVE-2025-39868",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2026-01-14T19:24:11.670822Z"
        }
      }
    ],
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
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          "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bde708f1a65d025c45575bfe1e7bf7bdf7e71e87",
              "lessThan": "91c34cd6ca1bc67ccf2d104834956af56b5893de",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bde708f1a65d025c45575bfe1e7bf7bdf7e71e87",
              "lessThan": "181993bb0d626cf88cc803f4356ce5c5abe86278",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/erofs/super.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.15",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.8",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/erofs/super.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-23T06:15:45.940",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/181993bb0d626cf88cc803f4356ce5c5abe86278",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91c34cd6ca1bc67ccf2d104834956af56b5893de",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: fix runtime warning on truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals()\n\nCommit 0e2f80afcfa6(\"fs/dax: ensure all pages are idle prior to\nfilesystem unmount\") introduced the WARN_ON_ONCE to capture whether\nthe filesystem has removed all DAX entries or not and applied the\nfix to xfs and ext4.\n\nApply the missed fix on erofs to fix the runtime warning:\n\n[  5.266254] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  5.266274] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 3109 at mm/truncate.c:89 truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals+0xff/0x260\n[  5.266294] Modules linked in:\n[  5.266999] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 3109 Comm: umount Tainted: G S                  6.16.0+ #6 PREEMPT(voluntary)\n[  5.267012] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC\n[  5.267017] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 5000/05WXFV, BIOS 1.5.1 08/24/2022\n[  5.267024] RIP: 0010:truncate_folio_batch_exceptionals+0xff/0x260\n[  5.267076] Code: 00 00 41 39 df 7f 11 eb 78 83 c3 01 49 83 c4 08 41 39 df 74 6c 48 63 f3 48 83 fe 1f 0f 83 3c 01 00 00 43 f6 44 26 08 01 74 df <0f> 0b 4a 8b 34 22 4c 89 ef 48 89 55 90 e8 ff 54 1f 00 48 8b 55 90\n[  5.267083] RSP: 0018:ffffc900013f36c8 EFLAGS: 00010202\n[  5.267095] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[  5.267101] RDX: ffffc900013f3790 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8882a1407898\n[  5.267108] RBP: ffffc900013f3740 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\n[  5.267113] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\n[  5.267119] R13: ffff8882a1407ab8 R14: ffffc900013f3888 R15: 0000000000000001\n[  5.267125] FS:  00007aaa8b437800(0000) GS:ffff88850025b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  5.267132] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  5.267138] CR2: 00007aaa8b3aac10 CR3: 000000024f764000 CR4: 0000000000f52ef0\n[  5.267144] PKRU: 55555554\n[  5.267150] Call Trace:\n[  5.267154]  <TASK>\n[  5.267181]  truncate_inode_pages_range+0x118/0x5e0\n[  5.267193]  ? save_trace+0x54/0x390\n[  5.267296]  truncate_inode_pages_final+0x43/0x60\n[  5.267309]  evict+0x2a4/0x2c0\n[  5.267339]  dispose_list+0x39/0x80\n[  5.267352]  evict_inodes+0x150/0x1b0\n[  5.267376]  generic_shutdown_super+0x41/0x180\n[  5.267390]  kill_block_super+0x1b/0x50\n[  5.267402]  erofs_kill_sb+0x81/0x90 [erofs]\n[  5.267436]  deactivate_locked_super+0x32/0xb0\n[  5.267450]  deactivate_super+0x46/0x60\n[  5.267460]  cleanup_mnt+0xc3/0x170\n[  5.267475]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20\n[  5.267485]  task_work_run+0x5d/0xb0\n[  5.267499]  exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x144/0x170\n[  5.267512]  do_syscall_64+0x2b9/0x7c0\n[  5.267523]  ? __lock_acquire+0x665/0x2ce0\n[  5.267535]  ? __lock_acquire+0x665/0x2ce0\n[  5.267560]  ? lock_acquire+0xcd/0x300\n[  5.267573]  ? find_held_lock+0x31/0x90\n[  5.267582]  ? mntput_no_expire+0x97/0x4e0\n[  5.267606]  ? mntput_no_expire+0xa1/0x4e0\n[  5.267625]  ? mntput+0x24/0x50\n[  5.267634]  ? path_put+0x1e/0x30\n[  5.267647]  ? do_faccessat+0x120/0x2f0\n[  5.267677]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0x7c0\n[  5.267686]  ? from_kgid_munged+0x17/0x30\n[  5.267703]  ? from_kuid_munged+0x13/0x30\n[  5.267711]  ? __do_sys_getuid+0x3d/0x50\n[  5.267724]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1a2/0x7c0\n[  5.267732]  ? irqentry_exit+0x77/0xb0\n[  5.267743]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80\n[  5.267752]  ? clear_bhb_loop+0x30/0x80\n[  5.267765]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[  5.267772] RIP: 0033:0x7aaa8b32a9fb\n[  5.267781] Code: c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 f3 0f 1e fa 31 f6 e9 05 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 a6 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 05 c3 0f 1f 40 00 48 8b 15 e9 83 0d 00 f7 d8\n[  5.267787] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7c4c9468 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6\n[  5.267796] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00005a61592a8b00 RCX: 00007aaa8b32a9fb\n[  5.267802] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00005a61592b2080\n[  5.267806] RBP: 00007ffd7c4c9540 R08: 00007aaa8b403b20 R09: 0000000000000020\n[  5.267812] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005a61592a8c00\n[  5.267817] R13: 00000000\n---truncated---"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:18:40.173",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4CDBA6F5-ADD5-4E49-89EE-9FA2364F2685",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.15"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "39982C4B-716E-4B2F-8196-FA301F47807D"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "340BEEA9-D70D-4290-B502-FBB1032353B1"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "47E4C5C0-079F-4838-971B-8C503D48FCC2"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}