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CVE-2025-39765

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ALSA: timer: fix ida_free call while not allocated

In the snd_utimer_create() function, if the kasprintf() function return NULL, snd_utimer_put_id() will be called, finally use ida_free() to free the unallocated id 0.

The utimer->id should be set properly before the kasprintf() function, ensures the snd_utimer_put_id() function will free the allocated id.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
the syzkaller reported the following information:
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  ida_free called for id=0 which is not allocated.
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1286 at lib/idr.c:592 ida_free+0x1fd/0x2f0 lib/idr.c:592
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1286 Comm: syz-executor164 Not tainted 6.15.8 #3 PREEMPT(lazy)
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.fc42 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:ida_free+0x1fd/0x2f0 lib/idr.c:592
  Code: f8 fc 41 83 fc 3e 76 69 e8 70 b2 f8 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffc900007f79c8 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1ffff920000fef3b RCX: ffffffff872176a5
  RDX: ffff88800369d200 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88800369d200
  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff87ba60a5 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f6f1abc1740(0000) GS:ffff8880d76a0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f6f1ad7a784 CR3: 000000007a6e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   snd_utimer_put_id sound/core/timer.c:2043 [inline] [snd_timer]
   snd_utimer_create+0x59b/0x6a0 sound/core/timer.c:2184 [snd_timer]
   snd_utimer_ioctl_create sound/core/timer.c:2202 [inline] [snd_timer]
   __snd_timer_user_ioctl.isra.0+0x724/0x1340 sound/core/timer.c:2287 [snd_timer]
   snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x75/0xc0 sound/core/timer.c:2298 [snd_timer]
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x198/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:893
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [...]

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-39765",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37745918e0e7575bc40f38da93a99b9fa6406224",
              "lessThan": "34327b362ce2849a5eb02f47e800049e7a20a0ba",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37745918e0e7575bc40f38da93a99b9fa6406224",
              "lessThan": "af386b52531d14c4b20f11c452787b1b6dd4eb8d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "37745918e0e7575bc40f38da93a99b9fa6406224",
              "lessThan": "5003a65790ed66be882d1987cc2ca86af0de3db1",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/core/timer.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.44",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/core/timer.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-11T17:15:40.807",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34327b362ce2849a5eb02f47e800049e7a20a0ba",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5003a65790ed66be882d1987cc2ca86af0de3db1",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af386b52531d14c4b20f11c452787b1b6dd4eb8d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: timer: fix ida_free call while not allocated\n\nIn the snd_utimer_create() function, if the kasprintf() function return\nNULL, snd_utimer_put_id() will be called, finally use ida_free()\nto free the unallocated id 0.\n\nthe syzkaller reported the following information:\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  ida_free called for id=0 which is not allocated.\n  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1286 at lib/idr.c:592 ida_free+0x1fd/0x2f0 lib/idr.c:592\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1286 Comm: syz-executor164 Not tainted 6.15.8 #3 PREEMPT(lazy)\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-4.fc42 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:ida_free+0x1fd/0x2f0 lib/idr.c:592\n  Code: f8 fc 41 83 fc 3e 76 69 e8 70 b2 f8 (...)\n  RSP: 0018:ffffc900007f79c8 EFLAGS: 00010282\n  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1ffff920000fef3b RCX: ffffffff872176a5\n  RDX: ffff88800369d200 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88800369d200\n  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff87ba60a5 R09: 0000000000000000\n  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000\n  R13: 0000000000000002 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000\n  FS:  00007f6f1abc1740(0000) GS:ffff8880d76a0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: 00007f6f1ad7a784 CR3: 000000007a6e2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0\n  Call Trace:\n   <TASK>\n   snd_utimer_put_id sound/core/timer.c:2043 [inline] [snd_timer]\n   snd_utimer_create+0x59b/0x6a0 sound/core/timer.c:2184 [snd_timer]\n   snd_utimer_ioctl_create sound/core/timer.c:2202 [inline] [snd_timer]\n   __snd_timer_user_ioctl.isra.0+0x724/0x1340 sound/core/timer.c:2287 [snd_timer]\n   snd_timer_user_ioctl+0x75/0xc0 sound/core/timer.c:2298 [snd_timer]\n   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:907 [inline]\n   __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:893 [inline]\n   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x198/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:893\n   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n   do_syscall_64+0x7b/0x160 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n  [...]\n\nThe utimer->id should be set properly before the kasprintf() function,\nensures the snd_utimer_put_id() function will free the allocated id."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:18:26.143",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "14C4B269-8787-47B5-A04C-8BFCE8F9C2D8",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AFC28995-B8C3-4B68-8CB6-78E792B6629D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}