CVE-2025-39727

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters()

In setup_swap_map(), we only ensure badpages are in range (0, last_page]. As maxpages might be < last_page, setup_clusters() will encounter a buffer overflow when a badpage is >= maxpages.

Only call inc_cluster_info_page() for badpage which is < maxpages to fix the issue.

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.8

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %

Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción del usuario en kernel Linux. CWE-120 (buffer overflow) permitiría escalada de privilegios o ejecución de código. La pista sugiere T1068 como explotación e impacto de ejecución de comandos.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution Prevention Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Privileged Account Management Limit Software Installation Behavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-120

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-39727",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b843786b0bd01ced7fcdbf3b033d68db2f7c61b2",
              "lessThan": "91b370800b3f2b3dda244c0ab06719c4971190a5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b843786b0bd01ced7fcdbf3b033d68db2f7c61b2",
              "lessThan": "9b01ada580ee84fb319e7ecb5fb5b1f54a9eb799",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b843786b0bd01ced7fcdbf3b033d68db2f7c61b2",
              "lessThan": "815c528b13f2bb9b3130c13bedeabf2351a68129",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b843786b0bd01ced7fcdbf3b033d68db2f7c61b2",
              "lessThan": "152c1339dc13ad46f1b136e8693de15980750835",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/swapfile.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.42",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.10",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.1",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/swapfile.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-09-07T16:15:46.023",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/152c1339dc13ad46f1b136e8693de15980750835",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/815c528b13f2bb9b3130c13bedeabf2351a68129",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91b370800b3f2b3dda244c0ab06719c4971190a5",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b01ada580ee84fb319e7ecb5fb5b1f54a9eb799",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: swap: fix potential buffer overflow in setup_clusters()\n\nIn setup_swap_map(), we only ensure badpages are in range (0, last_page]. \nAs maxpages might be < last_page, setup_clusters() will encounter a buffer\noverflow when a badpage is >= maxpages.\n\nOnly call inc_cluster_info_page() for badpage which is < maxpages to fix\nthe issue."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:18:21.517",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "1FC3F76F-C8CF-4B19-AC3D-AA1AE05558D7",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.42",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "5890C690-B295-40C2-9121-FF5F987E5142",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.10",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "58182352-D7DF-4CC9-841E-03C1D852C3FB",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.16"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}