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CVE-2025-38632

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (4.7)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

pinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount

commit 5a3e85c3c397 ("pinmux: Use sequential access to access desc->pinmux data") tried to address the issue when two client of the same gpio calls pinctrl_select_state() for the same functionality, was resulting in NULL pointer issue while accessing desc->mux_owner. However, issue was not completely fixed due to the way it was handled and it can still result in the same NULL pointer.

The issue occurs due to the following interleaving:

This sequence leads to a state where the pin appears to be in use (`mux_usecount == 1`) but has no owner (`mux_owner == NULL`), which can cause NULL pointer on next pin_request on the same pin.

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Ensure that updates to mux_usecount and mux_owner are performed atomically under the same lock. Only clear mux_owner when mux_usecount reaches zero and no new owner has been assigned.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
     cpu0 (process A)                   cpu1 (process B)

      pin_request() {                   pin_free() {

                                         mutex_lock()
                                         desc->mux_usecount--; //becomes 0
                                         ..
                                         mutex_unlock()

  mutex_lock(desc->mux)
  desc->mux_usecount++; // becomes 1
  desc->mux_owner = owner;
  mutex_unlock(desc->mux)

                                         mutex_lock(desc->mux)
                                         desc->mux_owner = NULL;
                                         mutex_unlock(desc->mux)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38632",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 4.7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
      }
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          "programFiles": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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  "published": "2025-08-22T16:15:37.033",
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-362"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npinmux: fix race causing mux_owner NULL with active mux_usecount\n\ncommit 5a3e85c3c397 (\"pinmux: Use sequential access to access\ndesc->pinmux data\") tried to address the issue when two client of the\nsame gpio calls pinctrl_select_state() for the same functionality, was\nresulting in NULL pointer issue while accessing desc->mux_owner.\nHowever, issue was not completely fixed due to the way it was handled\nand it can still result in the same NULL pointer.\n\nThe issue occurs due to the following interleaving:\n\n     cpu0 (process A)                   cpu1 (process B)\n\n      pin_request() {                   pin_free() {\n\n                                         mutex_lock()\n                                         desc->mux_usecount--; //becomes 0\n                                         ..\n                                         mutex_unlock()\n\n  mutex_lock(desc->mux)\n  desc->mux_usecount++; // becomes 1\n  desc->mux_owner = owner;\n  mutex_unlock(desc->mux)\n\n                                         mutex_lock(desc->mux)\n                                         desc->mux_owner = NULL;\n                                         mutex_unlock(desc->mux)\n\nThis sequence leads to a state where the pin appears to be in use\n(`mux_usecount == 1`) but has no owner (`mux_owner == NULL`), which can\ncause NULL pointer on next pin_request on the same pin.\n\nEnsure that updates to mux_usecount and mux_owner are performed\natomically under the same lock. Only clear mux_owner when mux_usecount\nreaches zero and no new owner has been assigned."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: pinmux: corrección de la carrera que causaba que mux_owner fuera nulo con el commit 5a3e85c3c397 de mux_usecount activa (\"pinmux: Usar acceso secuencial para acceder a los datos de desc->pinmux\"). Se intentó solucionar el problema cuando dos clientes del mismo GPIO llamaban a pinctrl_select_state() para la misma funcionalidad, lo que provocaba un problema de puntero nulo al acceder a desc->mux_owner. Sin embargo, el problema no se solucionó por completo debido a la forma en que se gestionó y aún puede resultar en el mismo puntero nulo. El problema se produce debido a la siguiente intercalación: cpu0 (proceso A) cpu1 (proceso B) pin_request() { pin_free() { mutex_lock() desc->mux_usecount--; //se convierte en 0 .. mutex_unlock() mutex_lock(desc->mux) desc->mux_usecount++; // se convierte en 1 desc->mux_owner = owner; mutex_unlock(desc->mux) mutex_lock(desc->mux) desc->mux_owner = NULL; mutex_unlock(desc->mux) Esta secuencia lleva a un estado donde el pin parece estar en uso (`mux_usecount == 1`) pero no tiene propietario (`mux_owner == NULL`), lo que puede generar un puntero nulo en la siguiente solicitud de pin en el mismo pin. Asegúrese de que las actualizaciones de mux_usecount y mux_owner se realicen automáticamente bajo el mismo bloqueo. Solo borre mux_owner cuando mux_usecount llegue a cero y no se haya asignado un nuevo propietario."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:17:15.300",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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          "negate": false,
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