CVE-2025-38555
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()
1. In func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_os_desc_req_prepare(): if kmalloc fails, the pointer cdev->os_desc_req will be freed but not set to NULL. Then it will return a failure to the upper-level function. 2. in func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_dev_cleanup(): it will checks whether cdev->os_desc_req is NULL. If it is not NULL, it will attempt to use it.This will lead to a use-after-free issue.
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0 Read of size 8 at addr 0000004827837a00 by task init/1 CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G O 5.10.97-oh #1 kasan_report+0x188/0x1cc __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0 configfs_composite_bind+0x210/0x7ac udc_bind_to_driver+0xb4/0x1ec usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xec/0x21c gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x264/0x27c
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Puntuación base: 7.8
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK
Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.
- Explotación
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation85 % - Impacto principal
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution75 %
CWE-416 (use-after-free) en contexto local (AV:L/PR:L) permite ejecutar código arbitrario con privilegios elevados. El fallo ocurre en limpieza de gadget USB tras kmalloc fallido, permitiendo escalada de privilegios local.
Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.
🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-416
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/151c0aa896c47a4459e07fee7d4843f44c1bb18e
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2db29235e900a084a656dea7e0939b0abb7bb897
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f06ee9f9a3665d43133f125c17e5258a13f3963
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8afb22aa063f706f3343707cdfb8cda4d021dd33
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aada327a9f8028c573636fa60c0abc80fb8135c9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd3c4ef60baf7f65c963f3e12d9d7b2b091e20ba
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dba96dfa5a0f685b959dd28a52ac8dab0b805204
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1be1f380c82a69f80c68c96a7cfe8759fb30355
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e624bf26127645a2f7821e73fdf6dc64bad07835
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()\n\n1. In func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_os_desc_req_prepare():\nif kmalloc fails, the pointer cdev->os_desc_req will be freed but not\nset to NULL. Then it will return a failure to the upper-level function.\n2. in func configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_dev_cleanup():\nit will checks whether cdev->os_desc_req is NULL. If it is not NULL, it\nwill attempt to use it.This will lead to a use-after-free issue.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0\nRead of size 8 at addr 0000004827837a00 by task init/1\n\nCPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G O 5.10.97-oh #1\n kasan_report+0x188/0x1cc\n __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc\n composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0\n configfs_composite_bind+0x210/0x7ac\n udc_bind_to_driver+0xb4/0x1ec\n usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xec/0x21c\n gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x264/0x27c"
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: usb: gadget: corrección del problema de use-after-free en composite_dev_cleanup(). 1. En la función configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_os_desc_req_prepare(): si kmalloc falla, el puntero cdev->os_desc_req se liberará, pero no se establecerá en NULL. En ese caso, devolverá un error a la función de nivel superior. 2. En la función configfs_composite_bind() -> composite_dev_cleanup(): comprobará si cdev->os_desc_req es NULL. Si no lo es, intentará usarlo. Esto provocará un problema de use-after-free. ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0 Lectura de tamaño 8 en la dirección 0000004827837a00 por la tarea init/1 CPU: 10 PID: 1 Comm: init Contaminado: GO 5.10.97-oh #1 kasan_report+0x188/0x1cc __asan_load8+0xb4/0xbc composite_dev_cleanup+0xf4/0x2c0 configfs_composite_bind+0x210/0x7ac udc_bind_to_driver+0xb4/0x1ec usb_gadget_probe_driver+0xec/0x21c gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0x264/0x27c"
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