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CVE-2025-38523

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy

The handling of received data in the smbdirect client code involves using copy_to_iter() to copy data from the smbd_reponse struct's packet trailer to a folioq buffer provided by netfslib that encapsulates a chunk of pagecache.

If, however, CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, this will result in the checks then performed in copy_to_iter() oopsing with something like the following:

The problem is that the smbd_response slab's packet field isn't marked as being permitted for usercopy.

Fix this by passing parameters to kmem_slab_create() to indicate that copy_to_iter() is permitted from the packet region of the smbd_response slab objects, less the header space.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
 CIFS: Attempting to mount //172.31.9.1/test
 CIFS: VFS: RDMA transport established
 usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'smbd_response_0000000091e24ea1' (offset 81, size 63)!
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
 ...
 RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80
 ...
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __check_heap_object+0xe3/0x120
  __check_object_size+0x4dc/0x6d0
  smbd_recv+0x77f/0xfe0 [cifs]
  cifs_readv_from_socket+0x276/0x8f0 [cifs]
  cifs_read_from_socket+0xcd/0x120 [cifs]
  cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x7e9/0x2d50 [cifs]
  kthread+0x396/0x830
  ret_from_fork+0x2b8/0x3b0
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38523",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
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          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
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          "value": "CWE-1188"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy\n\nThe handling of received data in the smbdirect client code involves using\ncopy_to_iter() to copy data from the smbd_reponse struct's packet trailer\nto a folioq buffer provided by netfslib that encapsulates a chunk of\npagecache.\n\nIf, however, CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, this will result in the checks\nthen performed in copy_to_iter() oopsing with something like the following:\n\n CIFS: Attempting to mount //172.31.9.1/test\n CIFS: VFS: RDMA transport established\n usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'smbd_response_0000000091e24ea1' (offset 81, size 63)!\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!\n ...\n RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80\n ...\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  __check_heap_object+0xe3/0x120\n  __check_object_size+0x4dc/0x6d0\n  smbd_recv+0x77f/0xfe0 [cifs]\n  cifs_readv_from_socket+0x276/0x8f0 [cifs]\n  cifs_read_from_socket+0xcd/0x120 [cifs]\n  cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x7e9/0x2d50 [cifs]\n  kthread+0x396/0x830\n  ret_from_fork+0x2b8/0x3b0\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nThe problem is that the smbd_response slab's packet field isn't marked as\nbeing permitted for usercopy.\n\nFix this by passing parameters to kmem_slab_create() to indicate that\ncopy_to_iter() is permitted from the packet region of the smbd_response\nslab objects, less the header space."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: cifs: Arreglar el slab smbd_response para permitir usercopy El manejo de los datos recibidos en el código del cliente smbdirect implica usar copy_to_iter() para copiar datos del tráiler de paquetes de la estructura smbd_reponse a un búfer folioq proporcionado por netfslib que encapsula un trozo de pagecache. Sin embargo, si CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, esto dará como resultado que las comprobaciones realizadas en copy_to_iter() generen un error similar a lo siguiente: CIFS: Intentando montar //172.31.9.1/test CIFS: VFS: Transporte RDMA establecido usercopy: ¡Intento de exposición de memoria del kernel detectado desde el objeto SLUB 'smbd_response_0000000091e24ea1' (desplazamiento 81, tamaño 63)!-----------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! ... RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80 ... Call Trace:  __check_heap_object+0xe3/0x120 __check_object_size+0x4dc/0x6d0 smbd_recv+0x77f/0xfe0 [cifs] cifs_readv_from_socket+0x276/0x8f0 [cifs] cifs_read_from_socket+0xcd/0x120 [cifs] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x7e9/0x2d50 [cifs] kthread+0x396/0x830 ret_from_fork+0x2b8/0x3b0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 El problema es que la respuesta smbd_response El campo de paquete de slab no está marcado como permitido para copia de usuario. Se soluciona pasando parámetros a kmem_slab_create() para indicar que se permite copy_to_iter() desde la región de paquete de los objetos slab smbd_response, menos el espacio de encabezado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:23:23.710",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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