CVE-2025-38506

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes

When running an SEV-SNP guest with a sufficiently large amount of memory (1TB+), the host can experience CPU soft lockups when running an operation in kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes() to set memory attributes on the whole range of guest memory.

While looping through the range of memory setting the attributes, call cond_resched() to give the scheduler a chance to run a higher priority task on the runqueue if necessary and avoid staying in kernel mode long enough to trigger the lockup.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 26s! [qemu-kvm:6372]
CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 6372 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7.20250520.el9uek.rc1.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: Oracle Corporation ORACLE SERVER E4-2c/Asm,MB Tray,2U,E4-2c, BIOS 78016600 11/13/2024
RIP: 0010:xas_create+0x78/0x1f0
Code: 00 00 00 41 80 fc 01 0f 84 82 00 00 00 ba 06 00 00 00 bd 06 00 00 00 49 8b 45 08 4d 8d 65 08 41 39 d6 73 20 83 ed 06 48 85 c0 <74> 67 48 89 c2 83 e2 03 48 83 fa 02 75 0c 48 3d 00 10 00 00 0f 87
RSP: 0018:ffffad890a34b940 EFLAGS: 00000286
RAX: ffff96f30b261daa RBX: ffffad890a34b9c8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 000000000000001e RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffad890a356868
R13: ffffad890a356860 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffad890a356868
FS:  00007f5578a2a400(0000) GS:ffff97ed317e1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f015c70fb18 CR3: 00000001109fd006 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 xas_store+0x58/0x630
 __xa_store+0xa5/0x130
 xa_store+0x2c/0x50
 kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes+0x343/0x710 [kvm]
 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x796/0xab0 [kvm]
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa3/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x7a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7f5578d031bb
Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2d 4c 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffe0a742b88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000004020aed2 RCX: 00007f5578d031bb
RDX: 00007ffe0a742c80 RSI: 000000004020aed2 RDI: 000000000000000b
RBP: 0000010000000000 R08: 0000010000000000 R09: 0000017680000000
R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005575e5f95120
R13: 00007ffe0a742c80 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 00005575e5f961e0

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.11%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 1
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-667

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38506",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a475554db1e476a14216e742ea2bdb77362d5d5",
              "lessThan": "d9bd1163c8d8f716f45e54d034ee28757cc85549",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a475554db1e476a14216e742ea2bdb77362d5d5",
              "lessThan": "1ef45ae7a3938f0844032ba670b4f89180a5bffc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5a475554db1e476a14216e742ea2bdb77362d5d5",
              "lessThan": "47bb584237cc285e3a860b70c01f7bda9dcfb05b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "virt/kvm/kvm_main.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "virt/kvm/kvm_main.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-08-16T11:15:43.527",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ef45ae7a3938f0844032ba670b4f89180a5bffc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47bb584237cc285e3a860b70c01f7bda9dcfb05b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9bd1163c8d8f716f45e54d034ee28757cc85549",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: Allow CPU to reschedule while setting per-page memory attributes\n\nWhen running an SEV-SNP guest with a sufficiently large amount of memory (1TB+),\nthe host can experience CPU soft lockups when running an operation in\nkvm_vm_set_mem_attributes() to set memory attributes on the whole\nrange of guest memory.\n\nwatchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#8 stuck for 26s! [qemu-kvm:6372]\nCPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 6372 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7.20250520.el9uek.rc1.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nHardware name: Oracle Corporation ORACLE SERVER E4-2c/Asm,MB Tray,2U,E4-2c, BIOS 78016600 11/13/2024\nRIP: 0010:xas_create+0x78/0x1f0\nCode: 00 00 00 41 80 fc 01 0f 84 82 00 00 00 ba 06 00 00 00 bd 06 00 00 00 49 8b 45 08 4d 8d 65 08 41 39 d6 73 20 83 ed 06 48 85 c0 <74> 67 48 89 c2 83 e2 03 48 83 fa 02 75 0c 48 3d 00 10 00 00 0f 87\nRSP: 0018:ffffad890a34b940 EFLAGS: 00000286\nRAX: ffff96f30b261daa RBX: ffffad890a34b9c8 RCX: 0000000000000000\nRDX: 000000000000001e RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000\nRBP: 0000000000000018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffad890a356868\nR13: ffffad890a356860 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffad890a356868\nFS:  00007f5578a2a400(0000) GS:ffff97ed317e1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f015c70fb18 CR3: 00000001109fd006 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n xas_store+0x58/0x630\n __xa_store+0xa5/0x130\n xa_store+0x2c/0x50\n kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes+0x343/0x710 [kvm]\n kvm_vm_ioctl+0x796/0xab0 [kvm]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa3/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x7a0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nRIP: 0033:0x7f5578d031bb\nCode: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2d 4c 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffe0a742b88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000004020aed2 RCX: 00007f5578d031bb\nRDX: 00007ffe0a742c80 RSI: 000000004020aed2 RDI: 000000000000000b\nRBP: 0000010000000000 R08: 0000010000000000 R09: 0000017680000000\nR10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005575e5f95120\nR13: 00007ffe0a742c80 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 00005575e5f961e0\n\nWhile looping through the range of memory setting the attributes,\ncall cond_resched() to give the scheduler a chance to run a higher\npriority task on the runqueue if necessary and avoid staying in\nkernel mode long enough to trigger the lockup."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: KVM: Permitir que la CPU reprograme mientras se configuran atributos de memoria por página Cuando se ejecuta un invitado SEV-SNP con una cantidad de memoria suficientemente grande (1 TB+), el host puede experimentar bloqueos suaves de la CPU cuando ejecuta una operación en kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes() para configurar los atributos de memoria en todo el rango de memoria del invitado. watchdog: BUG: bloqueo suave: ¡CPU n.º 8 bloqueada durante 26 s! [qemu-kvm:6372] CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 6372 Comm: qemu-kvm Kdump: cargado No contaminado 6.15.0-rc7.20250520.el9uek.rc1.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(voluntario) Nombre del hardware: Oracle Corporation ORACLE SERVER E4-2c/Asm,MB Tray,2U,E4-2c, BIOS 78016600 13/11/2024 RIP: 0010:xas_create+0x78/0x1f0 Código: 00 00 00 41 80 fc 01 0f 84 82 00 00 00 ba 06 00 00 00 bd 06 00 00 00 49 8b 45 08 4d 8d 65 08 41 39 d6 73 20 83 ed 06 48 85 c0 &lt;74&gt; 67 48 89 c2 83 e2 03 48 83 fa 02 75 0c 48 3d 00 10 00 00 0f 87 RSP: 0018:ffffad890a34b940 EFLAGS: 00000286 RAX: ffff96f30b261daa RBX: ffffad890a34b9c8 RCX: 00000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000001e RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000018 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffad890a356868 R13: ffffad890a356860 R14: 000000000000000 R15: ffffad890a356868 FS: 00007f5578a2a400(0000) GS:ffff97ed317e1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f015c70fb18 CR3: 00000001109fd006 CR4: 0000000000f70ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Rastreo de llamadas:  xas_store+0x58/0x630 __xa_store+0xa5/0x130 xa_store+0x2c/0x50 kvm_vm_set_mem_attributes+0x343/0x710 [kvm] kvm_vm_ioctl+0x796/0xab0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa3/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x7a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f5578d031bb Código: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2d 4c 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe0a742b88 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000004020aed2 RCX: 00007f5578d031bb RDX: 00007ffe0a742c80 RSI: 000000004020aed2 RDI: 00000000000000b RBP: 000001000000000 R08: 0000010000000000 R09: 0000017680000000 R10: 0000000000000080 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005575e5f95120 R13: 00007ffe0a742c80 R14: 0000000000000008 R15: 00005575e5f961e0 Mientras recorre el rango de memoria configurando los atributos, llame a cond_resched() para darle al programador la oportunidad de ejecutar una tarea de mayor prioridad en la cola de ejecución si es necesario y evitar permanecer en modo kernel el tiempo suficiente para activar el bloqueo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:17:00.483",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
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  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}