CVE-2025-38445

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.1)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape

In the raid1_reshape function, newpool is allocated on the stack and assigned to conf->r1bio_pool. This results in conf->r1bio_pool.wait.head pointing to a stack address. Accessing this address later can lead to a kernel panic.

Example access path:

Fix: reinit conf->r1bio_pool.wait after assigning newpool.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

raid1_reshape()
{
	// newpool is on the stack
	mempool_t newpool, oldpool;
	// initialize newpool.wait.head to stack address
	mempool_init(&newpool, ...);
	conf->r1bio_pool = newpool;
}

raid1_read_request() or raid1_write_request()
{
	alloc_r1bio()
	{
		mempool_alloc()
		{
			// if pool->alloc fails
			remove_element()
			{
				--pool->curr_nr;
			}
		}
	}
}

mempool_free()
{
	if (pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr) {
		// pool->wait.head is a stack address
		// wake_up() will try to access this invalid address
		// which leads to a kernel panic
		return;
		wake_up(&pool->wait);
	}
}

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 7.1

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 6
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalationprivilege escalation75 %
Impacto principalT1499.004 Application or System Exploitationimpact80 %

CVE de kernel Linux (AV:L, PR:L, sin UI). Escalada via corrupción de memoria (stack use-after-free en CWE-125) al acceder a conf->r1bio_pool.wait en dirección de stack inválida. Causa DoS (panic del kernel) e impacto de privilegios.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence Program Filter Network Traffic Execution Prevention Application Isolation and Sandboxing Exploit Protection Update Software

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian Linux Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

CWE-125

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38445",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.1,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "afeee514ce7f4cab605beedd03be71ebaf0c5fc8",
              "lessThan": "d8a6853d00fbaa810765c8ed2f452a5832273968",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "afeee514ce7f4cab605beedd03be71ebaf0c5fc8",
              "lessThan": "12b00ec99624f8da8c325f2dd6e807df26df0025",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "afeee514ce7f4cab605beedd03be71ebaf0c5fc8",
              "lessThan": "48da050b4f54ed639b66278d0ae6f4107b2c4e2d",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "afeee514ce7f4cab605beedd03be71ebaf0c5fc8",
              "lessThan": "5f35e48b76655e45522df338876dfef88dafcc71",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "afeee514ce7f4cab605beedd03be71ebaf0c5fc8",
              "lessThan": "df5894014a92ff0196dbc212a7764e97366fd2b7",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "afeee514ce7f4cab605beedd03be71ebaf0c5fc8",
              "lessThan": "776e6186dc9ecbdb8a1b706e989166c8a99bbf64",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "afeee514ce7f4cab605beedd03be71ebaf0c5fc8",
              "lessThan": "61fd5e93006cf82ec8ee5c115ab5cf4bbd104bdb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "afeee514ce7f4cab605beedd03be71ebaf0c5fc8",
              "lessThan": "d67ed2ccd2d1dcfda9292c0ea8697a9d0f2f0d98",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/raid1.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.18"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.18",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.296",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.240",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.189",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.146",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.99",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.39",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.7",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/md/raid1.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-25T16:15:29.980",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12b00ec99624f8da8c325f2dd6e807df26df0025",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48da050b4f54ed639b66278d0ae6f4107b2c4e2d",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f35e48b76655e45522df338876dfef88dafcc71",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61fd5e93006cf82ec8ee5c115ab5cf4bbd104bdb",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/776e6186dc9ecbdb8a1b706e989166c8a99bbf64",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d67ed2ccd2d1dcfda9292c0ea8697a9d0f2f0d98",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8a6853d00fbaa810765c8ed2f452a5832273968",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df5894014a92ff0196dbc212a7764e97366fd2b7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd/raid1: Fix stack memory use after return in raid1_reshape\n\nIn the raid1_reshape function, newpool is\nallocated on the stack and assigned to conf->r1bio_pool.\nThis results in conf->r1bio_pool.wait.head pointing\nto a stack address.\nAccessing this address later can lead to a kernel panic.\n\nExample access path:\n\nraid1_reshape()\n{\n\t// newpool is on the stack\n\tmempool_t newpool, oldpool;\n\t// initialize newpool.wait.head to stack address\n\tmempool_init(&newpool, ...);\n\tconf->r1bio_pool = newpool;\n}\n\nraid1_read_request() or raid1_write_request()\n{\n\talloc_r1bio()\n\t{\n\t\tmempool_alloc()\n\t\t{\n\t\t\t// if pool->alloc fails\n\t\t\tremove_element()\n\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t--pool->curr_nr;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n}\n\nmempool_free()\n{\n\tif (pool->curr_nr < pool->min_nr) {\n\t\t// pool->wait.head is a stack address\n\t\t// wake_up() will try to access this invalid address\n\t\t// which leads to a kernel panic\n\t\treturn;\n\t\twake_up(&pool->wait);\n\t}\n}\n\nFix:\nreinit conf->r1bio_pool.wait after assigning newpool."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: md/raid1: Corregir el uso de memoria de la pila después del retorno en raid1_reshape En la función raid1_reshape, newpool se asigna en la pila y a conf-&gt;r1bio_pool. Esto da como resultado que conf-&gt;r1bio_pool.wait.head apunte a una dirección de pila. Acceder a esta dirección más tarde puede provocar un pánico del kernel. Ejemplo de ruta de acceso: raid1_reshape() { // newpool está en la pila mempool_t newpool, oldpool; // inicializar newpool.wait.head en la dirección de la pila mempool_init(&amp;newpool, ...); conf-&gt;r1bio_pool = newpool; } raid1_read_request() o raid1_write_request() { alloc_r1bio() { mempool_alloc() { // si pool-&gt;alloc falla remove_element() { --pool-&gt;curr_nr; } } } } mempool_free() { if (pool-&gt;curr_nr &lt; pool-&gt;min_nr) { // pool-&gt;wait.head es una dirección de pila // wake_up() intentará acceder a esta dirección no válida // lo que genera un pánico del kernel return; wake_up(&amp;pool-&gt;wait); } } Solución: reinicie conf-&gt;r1bio_pool.wait después de asignar newpool."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:52.257",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "08A2BFF3-E868-4308-8701-142A657FA31D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.296",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.18"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0E73A49A-F9B2-470F-91B2-6FAB6239BDB6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.240",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3CE0FB9A-DBE8-48B6-BF6E-3C724A4991E3",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.189",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D8DA1166-5C95-475E-BF65-1DF621968E96",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.146",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "B369699C-E0E6-42A4-BDEE-8E676ECEF6AA",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.99",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "18D57670-11F8-4B5A-AD56-EA32DD0F44E1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.39",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "F9C46937-5FA9-4335-AD7B-E7FC29453CE1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.7",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "415BF58A-8197-43F5-B3D7-D1D63057A26E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "A0517869-312D-4429-80C2-561086E1421C"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "85421F4E-C863-4ABF-B4B4-E887CC2F7F92"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}