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CVE-2025-38324

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu().

As syzbot reported [0], mpls_route_input_rcu() can be called from mpls_getroute(), where is under RTNL.

net->mpls.platform_label is only updated under RTNL.

Let's use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu() to silence the splat.

[0]: WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-00082-g5cdb2c77c4c3 #0 Not tainted ---------------------------- net/mpls/af_mpls.c:84 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 lock held by syz.2.4451/17730: #0: ffffffff9012a3e8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 [inline] #0: ffffffff9012a3e8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x371/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6961

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17730 Comm: syz.2.4451 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-00082-g5cdb2c77c4c3 #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x166/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6865
 mpls_route_input_rcu+0x1d4/0x200 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:84
 mpls_getroute+0x621/0x1ea0 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2381
 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c9/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6964
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x16d/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x53a/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0xa98/0xc70 net/socket.c:2566
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2620
 __sys_sendmmsg+0x200/0x420 net/socket.c:2709
 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2736 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2733 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9c/0x100 net/socket.c:2733
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f0a2818e969
Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f0a28f52038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0a283b5fa0 RCX: 00007f0a2818e969
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f0a28210ab1 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f0a283b5fa0 R15: 00007ffce5e9f268
 </TASK>

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxLinux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38324",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0189197f441602acdca3f97750d392a895b778fd",
              "lessThan": "2919297b18e5a5fb7e643f9e32c12c0b17cce1be",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0189197f441602acdca3f97750d392a895b778fd",
              "lessThan": "36af82f25fbdcd719eb947c15ea874bf80bcf229",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0189197f441602acdca3f97750d392a895b778fd",
              "lessThan": "d8cd847fb8626872631cc22d44be5127b4ebfb74",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0189197f441602acdca3f97750d392a895b778fd",
              "lessThan": "49b8a9d7d44401a186e20b1aaf591d2e62727aeb",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0189197f441602acdca3f97750d392a895b778fd",
              "lessThan": "a060781640012d5d5105072f4c44ed6ad6830ef9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0189197f441602acdca3f97750d392a895b778fd",
              "lessThan": "517bc6836ee9fcffe2539f6f6aa3fdd9c7a7ae73",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0189197f441602acdca3f97750d392a895b778fd",
              "lessThan": "f19cbd84e645e39bc3228e1191bb151ef0ffac8c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0189197f441602acdca3f97750d392a895b778fd",
              "lessThan": "6dbb0d97c5096072c78a6abffe393584e57ae945",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mpls/af_mpls.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.295",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.239",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.186",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.142",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.95",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.35",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mpls/af_mpls.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-10T09:15:26.520",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2919297b18e5a5fb7e643f9e32c12c0b17cce1be",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36af82f25fbdcd719eb947c15ea874bf80bcf229",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49b8a9d7d44401a186e20b1aaf591d2e62727aeb",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/517bc6836ee9fcffe2539f6f6aa3fdd9c7a7ae73",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6dbb0d97c5096072c78a6abffe393584e57ae945",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a060781640012d5d5105072f4c44ed6ad6830ef9",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8cd847fb8626872631cc22d44be5127b4ebfb74",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f19cbd84e645e39bc3228e1191bb151ef0ffac8c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmpls: Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu().\n\nAs syzbot reported [0], mpls_route_input_rcu() can be called\nfrom mpls_getroute(), where is under RTNL.\n\nnet->mpls.platform_label is only updated under RTNL.\n\nLet's use rcu_dereference_rtnl() in mpls_route_input_rcu() to\nsilence the splat.\n\n[0]:\nWARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-00082-g5cdb2c77c4c3 #0 Not tainted\n ----------------------------\nnet/mpls/af_mpls.c:84 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!\n\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\nrcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1\n1 lock held by syz.2.4451/17730:\n #0: ffffffff9012a3e8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 [inline]\n #0: ffffffff9012a3e8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x371/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6961\n\nstack backtrace:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17730 Comm: syz.2.4451 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-00082-g5cdb2c77c4c3 #0 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120\n lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x166/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6865\n mpls_route_input_rcu+0x1d4/0x200 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:84\n mpls_getroute+0x621/0x1ea0 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2381\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c9/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6964\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x16d/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534\n netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline]\n netlink_unicast+0x53a/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339\n netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883\n sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline]\n __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline]\n ____sys_sendmsg+0xa98/0xc70 net/socket.c:2566\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2620\n __sys_sendmmsg+0x200/0x420 net/socket.c:2709\n __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2736 [inline]\n __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2733 [inline]\n __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9c/0x100 net/socket.c:2733\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7f0a2818e969\nCode: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f0a28f52038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0a283b5fa0 RCX: 00007f0a2818e969\nRDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f0a28210ab1 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f0a283b5fa0 R15: 00007ffce5e9f268\n </TASK>"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: mpls: Usar rcu_dereference_rtnl() en mpls_route_input_rcu(). Como informó syzbot [0], mpls_route_input_rcu() puede llamarse desde mpls_getroute(), donde está bajo RTNL. net-&gt;mpls.platform_label solo se actualiza bajo RTNL. Usemos rcu_dereference_rtnl() en mpls_route_input_rcu() para silenciar el mensaje. [0]: ADVERTENCIA: Uso sospechoso de RCU 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-00082-g5cdb2c77c4c3 #0 No contaminado ---------------------------- net/mpls/af_mpls.c:84 ¡Uso sospechoso de rcu_dereference_check()! Otra información que podría ayudarnos a depurar esto: rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1 1 bloqueo mantenido por syz.2.4451/17730: #0: ffffffff9012a3e8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, en: rtnl_lock net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 [en línea] #0: ffffffff9012a3e8 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, en: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x371/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6961 seguimiento de pila: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 17730 Comm: syz.2.4451 No contaminado 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-00082-g5cdb2c77c4c3 #0 PREEMPT(completo) Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/05/2025 Seguimiento de llamadas:   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x16c/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x166/0x260 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:6865 mpls_route_input_rcu+0x1d4/0x200 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:84 mpls_getroute+0x621/0x1ea0 net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2381 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x3c9/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6964 netlink_rcv_skb+0x16d/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2534 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1313 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x53a/0x7f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1883 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa98/0xc70 net/socket.c:2566 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2620 __sys_sendmmsg+0x200/0x420 net/socket.c:2709 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2736 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2733 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x9c/0x100 net/socket.c:2733 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x230 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f0a2818e969 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f0a28f52038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f0a283b5fa0 RCX: 00007f0a2818e969 RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000200000000080 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f0a28210ab1 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f0a283b5fa0 R15: 00007ffce5e9f268  "
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:37.530",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "E569FD34-0076-4428-BE17-EECCF867611C",
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              "matchCriteriaId": "DFD174C5-1AA2-4671-BDDC-1A9FCC753655",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4",
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            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}