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CVE-2025-38295

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

perf/amlogic: Replace smp_processor_id() with raw_smp_processor_id() in meson_ddr_pmu_create()

The Amlogic DDR PMU driver meson_ddr_pmu_create() function incorrectly uses smp_processor_id(), which assumes disabled preemption. This leads to kernel warnings during module loading because meson_ddr_pmu_create() can be called in a preemptible context.

Changes replaces smp_processor_id() with raw_smp_processor_id() to ensure safe CPU ID retrieval in preemptible contexts.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Following kernel warning and stack trace:
[   31.745138] [   T2289] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: (udev-worker)/2289
[   31.745154] [   T2289] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x28/0x38
[   31.745172] [   T2289] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2289 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: GW 6.14.0-0-MANJARO-ARM #1 59519addcbca6ba8de735e151fd7b9e97aac7ff0
[   31.745181] [   T2289] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[   31.745183] [   T2289] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-N2Plus (DT)
[   31.745188] [   T2289] Call trace:
[   31.745191] [   T2289]  show_stack+0x28/0x40 (C)
[   31.745199] [   T2289]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x198
[   31.745205] [   T2289]  dump_stack+0x20/0x50
[   31.745209] [   T2289]  check_preemption_disabled+0xec/0xf0
[   31.745213] [   T2289]  debug_smp_processor_id+0x28/0x38
[   31.745216] [   T2289]  meson_ddr_pmu_create+0x200/0x560 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd]
[   31.745237] [   T2289]  g12_ddr_pmu_probe+0x20/0x38 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd]
[   31.745246] [   T2289]  platform_probe+0x98/0xe0
[   31.745254] [   T2289]  really_probe+0x144/0x3f8
[   31.745258] [   T2289]  __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x180
[   31.745261] [   T2289]  driver_probe_device+0x54/0x268
[   31.745264] [   T2289]  __driver_attach+0x11c/0x288
[   31.745267] [   T2289]  bus_for_each_dev+0xfc/0x160
[   31.745274] [   T2289]  driver_attach+0x34/0x50
[   31.745277] [   T2289]  bus_add_driver+0x160/0x2b0
[   31.745281] [   T2289]  driver_register+0x78/0x120
[   31.745285] [   T2289]  __platform_driver_register+0x30/0x48
[   31.745288] [   T2289]  init_module+0x30/0xfe0 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd]
[   31.745298] [   T2289]  do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x438
[   31.745303] [   T2289]  do_init_module+0x68/0x228
[   31.745311] [   T2289]  load_module+0x118c/0x13a8
[   31.745315] [   T2289]  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x274/0x390
[   31.745320] [   T2289]  invoke_syscall+0x74/0x108
[   31.745326] [   T2289]  el0_svc_common+0x90/0xf8
[   31.745330] [   T2289]  do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x48
[   31.745333] [   T2289]  el0_svc+0x60/0x150
[   31.745337] [   T2289]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x80/0x118
[   31.745341] [   T2289]  el0t_64_sync+0x1b8/0x1c0

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Acceso local (AV:L) sin interacción del usuario en kernel Linux permite escalada de privilegios. El bug en preemption podría ser explotable localmente para elevar permisos o causar ejecución de código en contexto privilegiado del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38295",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016e2113d35ba06866961a39e9a9c822f2ffabd",
              "lessThan": "77511c2d2d1cbce8d9b4f50849843dd469d14173",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016e2113d35ba06866961a39e9a9c822f2ffabd",
              "lessThan": "b038ffbd49e41f99228dbb0c66d6dd7b20292884",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016e2113d35ba06866961a39e9a9c822f2ffabd",
              "lessThan": "6f5f53048d3b761d694430632d3a03977273e987",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2016e2113d35ba06866961a39e9a9c822f2ffabd",
              "lessThan": "097469a2b0f12b91b4f27b9e9e4f2c46484cde30",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/perf/amlogic/meson_ddr_pmu_core.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.94",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.34",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/perf/amlogic/meson_ddr_pmu_core.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-10T08:15:28.160",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/097469a2b0f12b91b4f27b9e9e4f2c46484cde30",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f5f53048d3b761d694430632d3a03977273e987",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77511c2d2d1cbce8d9b4f50849843dd469d14173",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b038ffbd49e41f99228dbb0c66d6dd7b20292884",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nperf/amlogic: Replace smp_processor_id() with raw_smp_processor_id() in meson_ddr_pmu_create()\n\nThe Amlogic DDR PMU driver meson_ddr_pmu_create() function incorrectly uses\nsmp_processor_id(), which assumes disabled preemption. This leads to kernel\nwarnings during module loading because meson_ddr_pmu_create() can be called\nin a preemptible context.\n\nFollowing kernel warning and stack trace:\n[   31.745138] [   T2289] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: (udev-worker)/2289\n[   31.745154] [   T2289] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x28/0x38\n[   31.745172] [   T2289] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2289 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: GW 6.14.0-0-MANJARO-ARM #1 59519addcbca6ba8de735e151fd7b9e97aac7ff0\n[   31.745181] [   T2289] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[   31.745183] [   T2289] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-N2Plus (DT)\n[   31.745188] [   T2289] Call trace:\n[   31.745191] [   T2289]  show_stack+0x28/0x40 (C)\n[   31.745199] [   T2289]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x198\n[   31.745205] [   T2289]  dump_stack+0x20/0x50\n[   31.745209] [   T2289]  check_preemption_disabled+0xec/0xf0\n[   31.745213] [   T2289]  debug_smp_processor_id+0x28/0x38\n[   31.745216] [   T2289]  meson_ddr_pmu_create+0x200/0x560 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd]\n[   31.745237] [   T2289]  g12_ddr_pmu_probe+0x20/0x38 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd]\n[   31.745246] [   T2289]  platform_probe+0x98/0xe0\n[   31.745254] [   T2289]  really_probe+0x144/0x3f8\n[   31.745258] [   T2289]  __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x180\n[   31.745261] [   T2289]  driver_probe_device+0x54/0x268\n[   31.745264] [   T2289]  __driver_attach+0x11c/0x288\n[   31.745267] [   T2289]  bus_for_each_dev+0xfc/0x160\n[   31.745274] [   T2289]  driver_attach+0x34/0x50\n[   31.745277] [   T2289]  bus_add_driver+0x160/0x2b0\n[   31.745281] [   T2289]  driver_register+0x78/0x120\n[   31.745285] [   T2289]  __platform_driver_register+0x30/0x48\n[   31.745288] [   T2289]  init_module+0x30/0xfe0 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd]\n[   31.745298] [   T2289]  do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x438\n[   31.745303] [   T2289]  do_init_module+0x68/0x228\n[   31.745311] [   T2289]  load_module+0x118c/0x13a8\n[   31.745315] [   T2289]  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x274/0x390\n[   31.745320] [   T2289]  invoke_syscall+0x74/0x108\n[   31.745326] [   T2289]  el0_svc_common+0x90/0xf8\n[   31.745330] [   T2289]  do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x48\n[   31.745333] [   T2289]  el0_svc+0x60/0x150\n[   31.745337] [   T2289]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x80/0x118\n[   31.745341] [   T2289]  el0t_64_sync+0x1b8/0x1c0\n\nChanges replaces smp_processor_id() with raw_smp_processor_id() to\nensure safe CPU ID retrieval in preemptible contexts."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: perf/amlogic: Reemplazar smp_processor_id() por raw_smp_processor_id() en meson_ddr_pmu_create(). La función meson_ddr_pmu_create() del controlador PMU DDR de Amlogic utiliza incorrectamente smp_processor_id(), que presupone la preempción deshabilitada. Esto genera advertencias del kernel durante la carga del módulo, ya que meson_ddr_pmu_create() puede invocarse en un contexto preemptible. Siguiente advertencia del kernel y seguimiento de la pila: [ 31.745138] [ T2289] ERROR: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: (udev-worker)/2289 [ 31.745154] [ T2289] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x28/0x38 [ 31.745172] [ T2289] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2289 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: GW 6.14.0-0-MANJARO-ARM #1 59519addcbca6ba8de735e151fd7b9e97aac7ff0 [ 31.745181] [ T2289] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 31.745183] [ T2289] Hardware name: Hardkernel ODROID-N2Plus (DT) [ 31.745188] [ T2289] Call trace: [ 31.745191] [ T2289] show_stack+0x28/0x40 (C) [ 31.745199] [ T2289] dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x198 [ 31.745205] [ T2289] dump_stack+0x20/0x50 [ 31.745209] [ T2289] check_preemption_disabled+0xec/0xf0 [ 31.745213] [ T2289] debug_smp_processor_id+0x28/0x38 [ 31.745216] [ T2289] meson_ddr_pmu_create+0x200/0x560 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd] [ 31.745237] [ T2289] g12_ddr_pmu_probe+0x20/0x38 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd] [ 31.745246] [ T2289] platform_probe+0x98/0xe0 [ 31.745254] [ T2289] really_probe+0x144/0x3f8 [ 31.745258] [ T2289] __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x180 [ 31.745261] [ T2289] driver_probe_device+0x54/0x268 [ 31.745264] [ T2289] __driver_attach+0x11c/0x288 [ 31.745267] [ T2289] bus_for_each_dev+0xfc/0x160 [ 31.745274] [ T2289] driver_attach+0x34/0x50 [ 31.745277] [ T2289] bus_add_driver+0x160/0x2b0 [ 31.745281] [ T2289] driver_register+0x78/0x120 [ 31.745285] [ T2289] __platform_driver_register+0x30/0x48 [ 31.745288] [ T2289] init_module+0x30/0xfe0 [meson_ddr_pmu_g12 8095101c49676ad138d9961e3eddaee10acca7bd] [ 31.745298] [ T2289] do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x438 [ 31.745303] [ T2289] do_init_module+0x68/0x228 [ 31.745311] [ T2289] load_module+0x118c/0x13a8 [ 31.745315] [ T2289] __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x274/0x390 [ 31.745320] [ T2289] invoke_syscall+0x74/0x108 [ 31.745326] [ T2289] el0_svc_common+0x90/0xf8 [ 31.745330] [ T2289] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0x48 [ 31.745333] [ T2289] el0_svc+0x60/0x150 [ 31.745337] [ T2289] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x80/0x118 [ 31.745341] [ T2289] el0t_64_sync+0x1b8/0x1c0 Los cambios reemplazan smp_processor_id() con raw_smp_processor_id() para garantizar la recuperación segura de la ID de la CPU en contextos preemptibles."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:34.130",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "304E3F01-7D7A-4908-994E-7F95C5C00B06",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.94",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4FFA54AA-CDFE-4591-BD07-72813D0948F4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.34",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0541C761-BD5E-4C1A-8432-83B375D7EB92",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}