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CVE-2025-38255

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

lib/group_cpus: fix NULL pointer dereference from group_cpus_evenly()

While testing null_blk with configfs, echo 0 > poll_queues will trigger following panic:

Root cause is that numgrps is set to 0, and ZERO_SIZE_PTR is returned from kcalloc(), and later ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be deferenced.

Fix the problem by checking numgrps first in group_cpus_evenly(), and return NULL directly if numgrps is zero.

[yukuai3@huawei.com: also fix the non-SMP version]

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 27 UID: 0 PID: 920 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.15.0-02023-gadbdb95c8696-dirty #1238 PREEMPT(undef)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__bitmap_or+0x48/0x70
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __group_cpus_evenly+0x822/0x8c0
 group_cpus_evenly+0x2d9/0x490
 blk_mq_map_queues+0x1e/0x110
 null_map_queues+0xc9/0x170 [null_blk]
 blk_mq_update_queue_map+0xdb/0x160
 blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x22b/0x560
 nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]
 nullb_device_poll_queues_store+0xa4/0x130 [null_blk]
 configfs_write_iter+0x109/0x1d0
 vfs_write+0x26e/0x6f0
 ksys_write+0x79/0x180
 __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30
 x64_sys_call+0x45c4/0x45f0
 do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x240
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38255",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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      "affectedData": [
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          "product": "Linux",
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          "programFiles": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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  "published": "2025-07-09T11:15:27.767",
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  "weaknesses": [
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      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlib/group_cpus: fix NULL pointer dereference from group_cpus_evenly()\n\nWhile testing null_blk with configfs, echo 0 > poll_queues will trigger\nfollowing panic:\n\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\nCPU: 27 UID: 0 PID: 920 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.15.0-02023-gadbdb95c8696-dirty #1238 PREEMPT(undef)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:__bitmap_or+0x48/0x70\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n __group_cpus_evenly+0x822/0x8c0\n group_cpus_evenly+0x2d9/0x490\n blk_mq_map_queues+0x1e/0x110\n null_map_queues+0xc9/0x170 [null_blk]\n blk_mq_update_queue_map+0xdb/0x160\n blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x22b/0x560\n nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk]\n nullb_device_poll_queues_store+0xa4/0x130 [null_blk]\n configfs_write_iter+0x109/0x1d0\n vfs_write+0x26e/0x6f0\n ksys_write+0x79/0x180\n __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30\n x64_sys_call+0x45c4/0x45f0\n do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x240\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nRoot cause is that numgrps is set to 0, and ZERO_SIZE_PTR is returned from\nkcalloc(), and later ZERO_SIZE_PTR will be deferenced.\n\nFix the problem by checking numgrps first in group_cpus_evenly(), and\nreturn NULL directly if numgrps is zero.\n\n[yukuai3@huawei.com: also fix the non-SMP version]"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: lib/group_cpus: corrección de la desreferencia de puntero NULL de group_cpus_evenly() Al probar null_blk con configfs, echo 0 &gt; poll_queues activará el siguiente pánico: ERROR: desreferencia de puntero NULL del kernel, dirección: 0000000000000010 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 27 UID: 0 PID: 920 Comm: bash No contaminado 6.15.0-02023-gadbdb95c8696-dirty #1238 PREEMPT(undef) Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__bitmap_or+0x48/0x70 Rastreo de llamadas:  __group_cpus_evenly+0x822/0x8c0 group_cpus_evenly+0x2d9/0x490 blk_mq_map_queues+0x1e/0x110 null_map_queues+0xc9/0x170 [null_blk] blk_mq_update_queue_map+0xdb/0x160 blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues+0x22b/0x560 nullb_update_nr_hw_queues+0x71/0xf0 [null_blk] nullb_device_poll_queues_store+0xa4/0x130 [null_blk] configfs_write_iter+0x109/0x1d0 vfs_write+0x26e/0x6f0 ksys_write+0x79/0x180 __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30 x64_sys_call+0x45c4/0x45f0 do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e La causa principal es que numgrps está establecido en 0 y se devuelve ZERO_SIZE_PTR desde kcalloc(); posteriormente, se aplicará ZERO_SIZE_PTR. Solucione el problema comprobando primero numgrps en group_cpus_evenly() y devolviendo NULL directamente si numgrps es cero. [yukuai3@huawei.com: corrija también la versión sin SMP]"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:29.493",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
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}