CVE-2025-38219

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

f2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0
home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted
6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417
Code: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff
f0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90
&lt;0f&gt; 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6
ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f
RDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000
R13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0
FS:  000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <task>
 f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline]
 f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845
 f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909
 f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581
 vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544
 do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608
 __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline]
 __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline]
 __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652
 do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b
Code: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66
2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05
&lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01
48
RSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b
RDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0
RBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0
R10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0
R13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001
 </task>

CVSS

Versión: 3.1
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Puntuación base: 5.5

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian Linux Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

NVD-CWE-noinfo

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38219",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
              "lessThan": "d9a55869d8237e677ddaa18b0f58586364cfbc1c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
              "lessThan": "1f6332872374b7f482fc4ad865f9422fedb587fc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
              "lessThan": "fbfe8446cd3274b9e367f5708d94574230a44409",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
              "lessThan": "5018d035530b6fbfad33eeb1dd1bc87da419a276",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
              "lessThan": "a87cbcc909ccfd394d4936a94663f586453d0961",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
              "lessThan": "aaa644e7ffff02e12c89cbce4753bc0b6f23ff87",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
              "lessThan": "d14cbed4baccd712447fb3f9c011f008b56b2097",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "98e4da8ca301e062d79ae168c67e56f3c3de3ce4",
              "lessThan": "42cb74a92adaf88061039601ddf7c874f58b554e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/namei.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "3.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.295",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.239",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.186",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.142",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.95",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.35",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/namei.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-04T14:15:30.473",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f6332872374b7f482fc4ad865f9422fedb587fc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42cb74a92adaf88061039601ddf7c874f58b554e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5018d035530b6fbfad33eeb1dd1bc87da419a276",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a87cbcc909ccfd394d4936a94663f586453d0961",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaa644e7ffff02e12c89cbce4753bc0b6f23ff87",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d14cbed4baccd712447fb3f9c011f008b56b2097",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9a55869d8237e677ddaa18b0f58586364cfbc1c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbfe8446cd3274b9e367f5708d94574230a44409",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: prevent kernel warning due to negative i_nlink from corrupted image\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0\nhome/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted\n6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417\nCode: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff\nf0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90\n&lt;0f&gt; 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6\nff\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f\nRDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005\nRBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000\nR13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0\nFS:  000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0\nCall Trace:\n <task>\n f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline]\n f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845\n f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909\n f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581\n vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544\n do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608\n __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline]\n __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline]\n __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652\n do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\nRIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b\nCode: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66\n2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05\n&lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01\n48\nRSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b\nRDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0\nRBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0\nR10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0\nR13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001\n </task>"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: f2fs: evitar advertencia del kernel debido a i_nlink negativo de una imagen dañada ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 1 PID: 9426 at fs/inode.c:417 drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 9426 Comm: syz-executor568 Not tainted 6.14.0-12627-g94d471a4f428 #2 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:drop_nlink+0xac/0xd0 home/cc/linux/fs/inode.c:417 Code: 48 8b 5d 28 be 08 00 00 00 48 8d bb 70 07 00 00 e8 f9 67 e6 ff f0 48 ff 83 70 07 00 00 5b 5d e9 9a 12 82 ff e8 95 12 82 ff 90 &lt;0f&gt; 0b 90 c7 45 48 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d e9 83 12 82 ff e8 fe 5f e6 ff RSP: 0018:ffffc900026b7c28 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8239710f RDX: ffff888041345a00 RSI: ffffffff8239717b RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff888054509ad0 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff9ab36f08 R12: ffff88804bb40000 R13: ffff8880545091e0 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: ffff8880545091e0 FS: 000055555d0c5880(0000) GS:ffff8880eb3e3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f915c55b178 CR3: 0000000050d20000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace:  f2fs_i_links_write home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3194 [inline] f2fs_drop_nlink+0xd1/0x3c0 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:845 f2fs_delete_entry+0x542/0x1450 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/dir.c:909 f2fs_unlink+0x45c/0x890 home/cc/linux/fs/f2fs/namei.c:581 vfs_unlink+0x2fb/0x9b0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4544 do_unlinkat+0x4c5/0x6a0 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4608 __do_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4654 [inline] __se_sys_unlink home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 [inline] __x64_sys_unlink+0xc5/0x110 home/cc/linux/fs/namei.c:4652 do_syscall_x64 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xc7/0x250 home/cc/linux/arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fb3d092324b Code: 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 57 00 00 00 0f 05 &lt;48&gt; 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffdc232d938 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000057 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fb3d092324b RDX: 00007ffdc232d960 RSI: 00007ffdc232d960 RDI: 00007ffdc232d9f0 RBP: 00007ffdc232d9f0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdc232d7c0 R10: 00000000fffffffd R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffdc232eaf0 R13: 000055555d0cebb0 R14: 00007ffdc232d958 R15: 0000000000000001  "
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:24.780",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "25A1061F-208B-4EE7-9E76-15A7C1933114",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.295",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.8"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C3D14F4C-A21E-465D-A928-5CCE684E2B98",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.239",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.5"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "D96F2C0D-0D4A-4658-AD34-D8A626EA422D",
              "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.186",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.11"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "459B4E94-FE0E-434D-B782-95E3A5FFC6B1",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.142",
              "versionStartIncluding": "5.16"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "C5E01853-7048-4D78-9479-9AEE41AC8456",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.95",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "E569FD34-0076-4428-BE17-EECCF867611C",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.35",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DFD174C5-1AA2-4671-BDDC-1A9FCC753655",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}