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CVE-2025-38186

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bnxt_en: Fix double invocation of bnxt_ulp_stop()/bnxt_ulp_start()

Before the commit under the Fixes tag below, bnxt_ulp_stop() and bnxt_ulp_start() were always invoked in pairs. After that commit, the new bnxt_ulp_restart() can be invoked after bnxt_ulp_stop() has been called. This may result in the RoCE driver's aux driver .suspend() method being invoked twice. The 2nd bnxt_re_suspend() call will crash when it dereferences a NULL pointer:

Check the BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED flag and do not proceed if the flag is already set. This will preserve the original symmetrical bnxt_ulp_stop() and bnxt_ulp_start().

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Also, inside bnxt_ulp_start(), clear the BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED flag after taking the mutex to avoid any race condition. And for symmetry, only proceed in bnxt_ulp_start() if the BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED is set.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
(NULL ib_device): Handle device suspend call
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000b78
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 181 Comm: kworker/u96:5 Tainted: G S                  6.15.0-rc1 #4 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS 2.4.3 01/17/2017
Workqueue: bnxt_pf_wq bnxt_sp_task [bnxt_en]
RIP: 0010:bnxt_re_suspend+0x45/0x1f0 [bnxt_re]
Code: 8b 05 a7 3c 5b f5 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 49 8b 5c 24 08 4d 8b 2c 24 e8 ea 06 0a f4 48 c7 c6 04 60 52 c0 48 89 df e8 1b ce f9 ff <48> 8b 83 78 0b 00 00 48 8b 80 38 03 00 00 a8 40 0f 85 b5 00 00 00
RSP: 0018:ffffa2e84084fd88 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb4b6b934 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffffa1760954c9c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffdfff
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffa2e84084fb50 R12: ffffa176031ef070
R13: ffffa17609775000 R14: ffffa17603adc180 R15: 0000000000000000
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa17daa397000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000b78 CR3: 00000004aaa30003 CR4: 00000000003706f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bnxt_ulp_stop+0x69/0x90 [bnxt_en]
bnxt_sp_task+0x678/0x920 [bnxt_en]
? __schedule+0x514/0xf50
process_scheduled_works+0x9d/0x400
worker_thread+0x11c/0x260
? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
kthread+0xfe/0x1e0
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38186",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3c163f35bd50314d4e70ed9e83e1d8d83c473325",
              "lessThan": "6f2cd309492924b8afd2c62aebff815c1119d124",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3c163f35bd50314d4e70ed9e83e1d8d83c473325",
              "lessThan": "cca4ffd4a5b768752b91f6f75d77928e47886913",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3c163f35bd50314d4e70ed9e83e1d8d83c473325",
              "lessThan": "1e9ac33fa271be0d2480fd732f9642d81542500b",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ulp.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.35",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.4",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnxt/bnxt_ulp.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-04T14:15:25.520",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e9ac33fa271be0d2480fd732f9642d81542500b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f2cd309492924b8afd2c62aebff815c1119d124",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cca4ffd4a5b768752b91f6f75d77928e47886913",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-415"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbnxt_en: Fix double invocation of bnxt_ulp_stop()/bnxt_ulp_start()\n\nBefore the commit under the Fixes tag below, bnxt_ulp_stop() and\nbnxt_ulp_start() were always invoked in pairs.  After that commit,\nthe new bnxt_ulp_restart() can be invoked after bnxt_ulp_stop()\nhas been called.  This may result in the RoCE driver's aux driver\n.suspend() method being invoked twice.  The 2nd bnxt_re_suspend()\ncall will crash when it dereferences a NULL pointer:\n\n(NULL ib_device): Handle device suspend call\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000b78\nPGD 0 P4D 0\nOops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI\nCPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 181 Comm: kworker/u96:5 Tainted: G S                  6.15.0-rc1 #4 PREEMPT(voluntary)\nTainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC\nHardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS 2.4.3 01/17/2017\nWorkqueue: bnxt_pf_wq bnxt_sp_task [bnxt_en]\nRIP: 0010:bnxt_re_suspend+0x45/0x1f0 [bnxt_re]\nCode: 8b 05 a7 3c 5b f5 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 49 8b 5c 24 08 4d 8b 2c 24 e8 ea 06 0a f4 48 c7 c6 04 60 52 c0 48 89 df e8 1b ce f9 ff <48> 8b 83 78 0b 00 00 48 8b 80 38 03 00 00 a8 40 0f 85 b5 00 00 00\nRSP: 0018:ffffa2e84084fd88 EFLAGS: 00010246\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb4b6b934 RDI: 00000000ffffffff\nRBP: ffffa1760954c9c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffdfff\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffa2e84084fb50 R12: ffffa176031ef070\nR13: ffffa17609775000 R14: ffffa17603adc180 R15: 0000000000000000\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa17daa397000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 0000000000000b78 CR3: 00000004aaa30003 CR4: 00000000003706f0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\nbnxt_ulp_stop+0x69/0x90 [bnxt_en]\nbnxt_sp_task+0x678/0x920 [bnxt_en]\n? __schedule+0x514/0xf50\nprocess_scheduled_works+0x9d/0x400\nworker_thread+0x11c/0x260\n? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10\nkthread+0xfe/0x1e0\n? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\nret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40\n? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10\nret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30\n\nCheck the BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED flag and do not proceed if the flag\nis already set.  This will preserve the original symmetrical\nbnxt_ulp_stop() and bnxt_ulp_start().\n\nAlso, inside bnxt_ulp_start(), clear the BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED\nflag after taking the mutex to avoid any race condition.  And for\nsymmetry, only proceed in bnxt_ulp_start() if the\nBNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED is set."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bnxt_en: Se corrige la doble invocación de bnxt_ulp_stop()/bnxt_ulp_start(). Antes de la confirmación bajo la etiqueta \"Correcciones\", bnxt_ulp_stop() y bnxt_ulp_start() siempre se invocaban en pares. Tras dicha confirmación, se puede invocar el nuevo bnxt_ulp_restart() tras llamar a bnxt_ulp_stop(). Esto puede provocar que el método .suspend() del controlador auxiliar del controlador RoCE se invoque dos veces. La segunda llamada bnxt_re_suspend() se bloqueará cuando desreferencia un puntero NULL: (NULL ib_device): Manejar llamada de suspensión del dispositivo ERROR: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000b78 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 181 Comm: kworker/u96:5 Tainted: G S 6.15.0-rc1 #4 PREEMPT(voluntary) Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/072T6D, BIOS 2.4.3 01/17/2017 Workqueue: bnxt_pf_wq bnxt_sp_task [bnxt_en] RIP: 0010:bnxt_re_suspend+0x45/0x1f0 [bnxt_re] Code: 8b 05 a7 3c 5b f5 48 89 44 24 18 31 c0 49 8b 5c 24 08 4d 8b 2c 24 e8 ea 06 0a f4 48 c7 c6 04 60 52 c0 48 89 df e8 1b ce f9 ff &lt;48&gt; 8b 83 78 0b 00 00 48 8b 80 38 03 00 00 a8 40 0f 85 b5 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffa2e84084fd88 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb4b6b934 RDI: 00000000ffffffff RBP: ffffa1760954c9c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: c0000000ffffdfff R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffa2e84084fb50 R12: ffffa176031ef070 R13: ffffa17609775000 R14: ffffa17603adc180 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa17daa397000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000b78 CR3: 00000004aaa30003 CR4: 00000000003706f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace:  bnxt_ulp_stop+0x69/0x90 [bnxt_en] bnxt_sp_task+0x678/0x920 [bnxt_en] ? __schedule+0x514/0xf50 process_scheduled_works+0x9d/0x400 worker_thread+0x11c/0x260 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xfe/0x1e0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x2b/0x40 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Compruebe el indicador BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED y no continúe si ya está activado. Esto conservará las operaciones simétricas originales bnxt_ulp_stop() y bnxt_ulp_start(). Además, dentro de bnxt_ulp_start(), borre el indicador BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED después de tomar el mutex para evitar cualquier condición de ejecución. Y para la simetría, solo proceda en bnxt_ulp_start() si BNXT_EN_FLAG_ULP_STOPPED está configurado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:20.863",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "35BEAB19-85F5-4A52-9383-4FD421CA76BC",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.35",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "DFD174C5-1AA2-4671-BDDC-1A9FCC753655",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.4",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}