CVE-2025-38170
Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64/fpsimd: Discard stale CPU state when handling SME traps
The logic for handling SME traps manipulates saved FPSIMD/SVE/SME state incorrectly, and a race with preemption can result in a task having TIF_SME set and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE clear even though the live CPU state is stale (e.g. with SME traps enabled). This can result in warnings from do_sme_acc() where SME traps are not expected while TIF_SME is set:
| /* With TIF_SME userspace shouldn't generate any traps */ | if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SME)) | WARN_ON(1);
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This is very similar to the SVE issue we fixed in commit:
The race can occur when the SME trap handler is preempted before and after manipulating the saved FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, starting and ending on the same CPU, e.g.
| void do_sme_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) | { | // Trap on CPU 0 with TIF_SME clear, SME traps enabled | // task->fpsimd_cpu is 0. | // per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is task. | | ... | | // Preempted; migrated from CPU 0 to CPU 1. | // TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set. | | get_cpu_fpsimd_context(); | | /* With TIF_SME userspace shouldn't generate any traps */ | if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SME)) | WARN_ON(1); | | if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) { | unsigned long vq_minus_one = | sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sme_vl(current)) - 1; | sme_set_vq(vq_minus_one); | | fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu(); | } | | put_cpu_fpsimd_context(); | | // Preempted; migrated from CPU 1 to CPU 0. | // task->fpsimd_cpu is still 0 | // If per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is still task then: | // - Stale HW state is reused (with SME traps enabled) | // - TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is cleared | // - A return to userspace skips HW state restore | }
Fix the case where the state is not live and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set by calling fpsimd_flush_task_state() to detach from the saved CPU state. This ensures that a subsequent context switch will not reuse the stale CPU state, and will instead set TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, forcing the new state to be reloaded from memory prior to a return to userspace.
Note: this was originallly posted as [1].
[ Rutland: rewrite commit message ]
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
751ecf6afd6568ad ("arm64/sve: Discard stale CPU state when handling SVE traps")CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.17%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 5
- Fecha de la puntuación: 5/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43be952e885476dafb74aa832c0847b2f4f650c6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6103f9ba51a59afb5a0f32299c837377c5a5a693
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4a4786d93e99517d6f10ed56b9ffba4ce88d3b3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3eaab3c70905c5467e5c4ea403053d67505adeb
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de89368de3894a8db27caeb8fd902ba1c49f696a
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64/fpsimd: Discard stale CPU state when handling SME traps\n\nThe logic for handling SME traps manipulates saved FPSIMD/SVE/SME state\nincorrectly, and a race with preemption can result in a task having\nTIF_SME set and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE clear even though the live CPU state\nis stale (e.g. with SME traps enabled). This can result in warnings from\ndo_sme_acc() where SME traps are not expected while TIF_SME is set:\n\n| /* With TIF_SME userspace shouldn't generate any traps */\n| if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SME))\n| WARN_ON(1);\n\nThis is very similar to the SVE issue we fixed in commit:\n\n 751ecf6afd6568ad (\"arm64/sve: Discard stale CPU state when handling SVE traps\")\n\nThe race can occur when the SME trap handler is preempted before and\nafter manipulating the saved FPSIMD/SVE/SME state, starting and ending on\nthe same CPU, e.g.\n\n| void do_sme_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs)\n| {\n| // Trap on CPU 0 with TIF_SME clear, SME traps enabled\n| // task->fpsimd_cpu is 0.\n| // per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is task.\n|\n| ...\n|\n| // Preempted; migrated from CPU 0 to CPU 1.\n| // TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set.\n|\n| get_cpu_fpsimd_context();\n|\n| /* With TIF_SME userspace shouldn't generate any traps */\n| if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SME))\n| WARN_ON(1);\n|\n| if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) {\n| unsigned long vq_minus_one =\n| sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sme_vl(current)) - 1;\n| sme_set_vq(vq_minus_one);\n|\n| fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu();\n| }\n|\n| put_cpu_fpsimd_context();\n|\n| // Preempted; migrated from CPU 1 to CPU 0.\n| // task->fpsimd_cpu is still 0\n| // If per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) is still task then:\n| // - Stale HW state is reused (with SME traps enabled)\n| // - TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is cleared\n| // - A return to userspace skips HW state restore\n| }\n\nFix the case where the state is not live and TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set\nby calling fpsimd_flush_task_state() to detach from the saved CPU\nstate. This ensures that a subsequent context switch will not reuse the\nstale CPU state, and will instead set TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, forcing the\nnew state to be reloaded from memory prior to a return to userspace.\n\nNote: this was originallly posted as [1].\n\n[ Rutland: rewrite commit message ]"
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: arm64/fpsimd: Descartar estado de CPU obsoleto al manejar trampas de SME La lógica para manejar trampas de SME manipula incorrectamente el estado FPSIMD/SVE/SME guardado, y una ejecución con preempción puede dar como resultado que una tarea tenga TIF_SME establecido y TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE borrado incluso si el estado de CPU en vivo está obsoleto (por ejemplo, con trampas de SME habilitadas). Esto puede dar como resultado advertencias de do_sme_acc() donde no se esperan trampas de SME mientras TIF_SME esté establecido: | /* Con TIF_SME, el espacio de usuario no debería generar ninguna trampa */ | if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SME)) | WARN_ON(1); Esto es muy similar al problema de SVE que corregimos en el commit: 751ecf6afd6568ad (\"arm64/sve: descartar estado de CPU obsoleto al manejar trampas de SVE\") La ejecución puede ocurrir cuando el controlador de trampas de SME se interrumpe antes y después de manipular el estado FPSIMD/SVE/SME guardado, comenzando y terminando en la misma CPU, por ejemplo, | void do_sme_acc(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) | { | // Trampa en la CPU 0 con TIF_SME limpio, trampas de SME habilitadas | // task->fpsimd_cpu es 0. | // per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) es la tarea. | | ... | | // Interrumpido; migrado de la CPU 0 a la CPU 1. | // TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE está configurado. | | get_cpu_fpsimd_context(); | | /* Con TIF_SME el espacio de usuario no debería generar ninguna trampa */ | if (test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_SME)) | WARN_ON(1); | | if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE)) { | unsigned long vq_minus_one = | sve_vq_from_vl(task_get_sme_vl(current)) - 1; | sme_set_vq(vq_minus_one); | | fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu(); | } | | put_cpu_fpsimd_context(); | | // Interrumpido; migrado de la CPU 1 a la CPU 0. | // task->fpsimd_cpu sigue siendo 0 | // Si per_cpu_ptr(&fpsimd_last_state, 0) sigue siendo tarea, entonces: | // - Se reutiliza el estado de hardware obsoleto (con las trampas de SME habilitadas) | // - Se borra TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE | // - Al regresar al espacio de usuario, se omite la restauración del estado de hardware | } Se soluciona el caso en el que el estado no está activo y TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE se establece llamando a fpsimd_flush_task_state() para separarlo del estado de CPU guardado. Esto garantiza que un cambio de contexto posterior no reutilice el estado de CPU obsoleto, sino que establezca TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE, forzando la recarga del nuevo estado desde la memoria antes de regresar al espacio de usuario. Nota: esto se publicó originalmente como [1]. [Rutland: reescribir el mensaje de confirmación]"
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