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CVE-2025-38165

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

bpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize

The panic can be reproduced by executing the command: ./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --rx-strp 100000

The panic originates from the assertion BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb)) in skb_linearize(). A previous commit(see Fixes tag) introduced skb_get() to avoid race conditions between skb operations in the backlog and skb release in the recvmsg path. However, this caused the panic to always occur when skb_linearize is executed.

The "--rx-strp 100000" parameter forces the RX path to use the strparser module which aggregates data until it reaches 100KB before calling sockmap logic. The 100KB payload exceeds MAX_MSG_FRAGS, triggering skb_linearize.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

To fix this issue, just move skb_get into sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue.

Note that for verdict_apply path, the skb_get operation is unnecessary so we add 'take_ref' param to control it's behavior.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
Then a kernel panic was captured:
'''
[  657.460555] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2178!
[  657.462680] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[  657.463287] Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog
...
[  657.469610]  <TASK>
[  657.469738]  ? die+0x36/0x90
[  657.469916]  ? do_trap+0x1d0/0x270
[  657.470118]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40
[  657.470376]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40
[  657.470620]  ? do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170
[  657.470846]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40
[  657.471092]  ? handle_invalid_op+0x2c/0x40
[  657.471335]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40
[  657.471579]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x2d/0x40
[  657.471805]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[  657.472052]  ? pskb_expand_head+0xd1/0xf40
[  657.472292]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40
[  657.472540]  ? lock_acquire+0x18f/0x4e0
[  657.472766]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110
[  657.472999]  ? __pfx_pskb_expand_head+0x10/0x10
[  657.473263]  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x5b/0x470
[  657.473537]  ? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10
[  657.473826]  __pskb_pull_tail+0xfd/0x1d20
[  657.474062]  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x90
[  657.474707]  sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue+0x3bf/0x510
[  657.475392]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
[  657.476010]  sk_psock_backlog+0x5cf/0xd70
[  657.476637]  process_one_work+0x858/0x1a20
'''

'''
sk_psock_backlog:
    sk_psock_handle_skb
       skb_get(skb) <== we move it into 'sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue'
       sk_psock_skb_ingress____________
                                       ↓
                                       |
                                       | → sk_psock_skb_ingress_self
                                       |      sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue
sk_psock_verdict_apply_________________↑          skb_linearize
'''

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38165",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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        }
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  ],
  "published": "2025-07-03T09:15:31.990",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d25fa2d7f127348c818e1dab9e58534f7ac56cc",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4dba44333a11522df54b49aa1f2edfaf6ce35fc7",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ca2e29f6834c64c0e5a9ccf1278c21fb49b827e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9718ba6490732dbe70190d42c21deb1440834402",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
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    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db1d15a26f21f97459508c42ae87cabe8d3afc3b",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9c1299d813fc04668042690f2c3cc76d013959a",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-401"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, sockmap: Fix panic when calling skb_linearize\n\nThe panic can be reproduced by executing the command:\n./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --rx-strp 100000\n\nThen a kernel panic was captured:\n'''\n[  657.460555] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2178!\n[  657.462680] Tainted: [W]=WARN\n[  657.463287] Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog\n...\n[  657.469610]  <TASK>\n[  657.469738]  ? die+0x36/0x90\n[  657.469916]  ? do_trap+0x1d0/0x270\n[  657.470118]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.470376]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.470620]  ? do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170\n[  657.470846]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.471092]  ? handle_invalid_op+0x2c/0x40\n[  657.471335]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.471579]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x2d/0x40\n[  657.471805]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20\n[  657.472052]  ? pskb_expand_head+0xd1/0xf40\n[  657.472292]  ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40\n[  657.472540]  ? lock_acquire+0x18f/0x4e0\n[  657.472766]  ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110\n[  657.472999]  ? __pfx_pskb_expand_head+0x10/0x10\n[  657.473263]  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x5b/0x470\n[  657.473537]  ? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10\n[  657.473826]  __pskb_pull_tail+0xfd/0x1d20\n[  657.474062]  ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x90\n[  657.474707]  sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue+0x3bf/0x510\n[  657.475392]  ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0\n[  657.476010]  sk_psock_backlog+0x5cf/0xd70\n[  657.476637]  process_one_work+0x858/0x1a20\n'''\n\nThe panic originates from the assertion BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb)) in\nskb_linearize(). A previous commit(see Fixes tag) introduced skb_get()\nto avoid race conditions between skb operations in the backlog and skb\nrelease in the recvmsg path. However, this caused the panic to always\noccur when skb_linearize is executed.\n\nThe \"--rx-strp 100000\" parameter forces the RX path to use the strparser\nmodule which aggregates data until it reaches 100KB before calling sockmap\nlogic. The 100KB payload exceeds MAX_MSG_FRAGS, triggering skb_linearize.\n\nTo fix this issue, just move skb_get into sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue.\n\n'''\nsk_psock_backlog:\n    sk_psock_handle_skb\n       skb_get(skb) <== we move it into 'sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue'\n       sk_psock_skb_ingress____________\n                                       ↓\n                                       |\n                                       | → sk_psock_skb_ingress_self\n                                       |      sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue\nsk_psock_verdict_apply_________________↑          skb_linearize\n'''\n\nNote that for verdict_apply path, the skb_get operation is unnecessary so\nwe add 'take_ref' param to control it's behavior."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: bpf, sockmap: Se corrige el pánico al llamar a skb_linearize El pánico se puede reproducir ejecutando el comando: ./bench sockmap -c 2 -p 1 -a --rx-verdict-ingress --rx-strp 100000 Luego se capturó un pánico del kernel: ''' [ 657.460555] kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2178! [ 657.462680] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 657.463287] Workqueue: events sk_psock_backlog ... [ 657.469610]  [ 657.469738] ? die+0x36/0x90 [ 657.469916] ? do_trap+0x1d0/0x270 [ 657.470118] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.470376] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.470620] ? do_error_trap+0xa3/0x170 [ 657.470846] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.471092] ? handle_invalid_op+0x2c/0x40 [ 657.471335] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.471579] ? exc_invalid_op+0x2d/0x40 [ 657.471805] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 657.472052] ? pskb_expand_head+0xd1/0xf40 [ 657.472292] ? pskb_expand_head+0x612/0xf40 [ 657.472540] ? lock_acquire+0x18f/0x4e0 [ 657.472766] ? find_held_lock+0x2d/0x110 [ 657.472999] ? __pfx_pskb_expand_head+0x10/0x10 [ 657.473263] ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x5b/0x470 [ 657.473537] ? __pfx___lock_release.isra.0+0x10/0x10 [ 657.473826] __pskb_pull_tail+0xfd/0x1d20 [ 657.474062] ? __kasan_slab_alloc+0x4e/0x90 [ 657.474707] sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue+0x3bf/0x510 [ 657.475392] ? __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 [ 657.476010] sk_psock_backlog+0x5cf/0xd70 [ 657.476637] process_one_work+0x858/0x1a20 ''' El pánico se origina en la aserción BUG_ON(skb_shared(skb)) en skb_linearize(). Una confirmación anterior (véase la etiqueta \"Correcciones\") introdujo skb_get() para evitar condiciones de ejecución entre las operaciones de skb en el backlog y la versión de skb en la ruta recvmsg. Sin embargo, esto provocaba que el pánico siempre se produjera al ejecutar skb_linearize. El parámetro \"--rx-strp 100000\" obliga a la ruta RX a usar el módulo strparser, que agrega datos hasta alcanzar los 100 KB antes de llamar a la lógica de sockmap. El payload de 100 KB supera MAX_MSG_FRAGS, lo que activa skb_linearize. Para solucionar este problema, simplemente mueva skb_get a sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue. ''' sk_psock_backlog: sk_psock_handle_skb skb_get(skb) &lt;== lo movemos a 'sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue' sk_psock_skb_ingress____________ ? | | ? sk_psock_skb_ingress_self | sk_psock_skb_ingress_enqueue sk_psock_verdict_apply_________________? skb_linearize ''' Tenga en cuenta que para la ruta verdict_apply, la operación skb_get es innecesaria, por lo que añadimos el parámetro 'take_ref' para controlar su comportamiento."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:56.253",
  "configurations": [
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}