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CVE-2025-38149

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: phy: clear phydev->devlink when the link is deleted

There is a potential crash issue when disabling and re-enabling the network port. When disabling the network port, phy_detach() calls device_link_del() to remove the device link, but it does not clear phydev->devlink, so phydev->devlink is not a NULL pointer. Then the network port is re-enabled, but if phy_attach_direct() fails before calling device_link_add(), the code jumps to the "error" label and calls phy_detach(). Since phydev->devlink retains the old value from the previous attach/detach cycle, device_link_del() uses the old value, which accesses a NULL pointer and causes a crash. The simplified crash log is as follows.

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Therefore, phydev->devlink needs to be cleared when the device link is deleted.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
[   24.702421] Call trace:
[   24.704856]  device_link_put_kref+0x20/0x120
[   24.709124]  device_link_del+0x30/0x48
[   24.712864]  phy_detach+0x24/0x168
[   24.716261]  phy_attach_direct+0x168/0x3a4
[   24.720352]  phylink_fwnode_phy_connect+0xc8/0x14c
[   24.725140]  phylink_of_phy_connect+0x1c/0x34

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38149",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc66fa87d4fda9053a8145e5718fc278c2b88253",
              "lessThan": "363fdf2777423ad346d781f09548cca14877f729",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc66fa87d4fda9053a8145e5718fc278c2b88253",
              "lessThan": "ddc654e89ace723b78c34911c65243accbc9b75c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc66fa87d4fda9053a8145e5718fc278c2b88253",
              "lessThan": "034bc4a2a72dea2cfcaf24c6bae03c38ad5a0b87",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "bc66fa87d4fda9053a8145e5718fc278c2b88253",
              "lessThan": "0795b05a59b1371b18ffbf09d385296b12e9f5d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.94",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.34",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.3",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-03T09:15:29.830",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/034bc4a2a72dea2cfcaf24c6bae03c38ad5a0b87",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0795b05a59b1371b18ffbf09d385296b12e9f5d5",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/363fdf2777423ad346d781f09548cca14877f729",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddc654e89ace723b78c34911c65243accbc9b75c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-476"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: phy: clear phydev->devlink when the link is deleted\n\nThere is a potential crash issue when disabling and re-enabling the\nnetwork port. When disabling the network port, phy_detach() calls\ndevice_link_del() to remove the device link, but it does not clear\nphydev->devlink, so phydev->devlink is not a NULL pointer. Then the\nnetwork port is re-enabled, but if phy_attach_direct() fails before\ncalling device_link_add(), the code jumps to the \"error\" label and\ncalls phy_detach(). Since phydev->devlink retains the old value from\nthe previous attach/detach cycle, device_link_del() uses the old value,\nwhich accesses a NULL pointer and causes a crash. The simplified crash\nlog is as follows.\n\n[   24.702421] Call trace:\n[   24.704856]  device_link_put_kref+0x20/0x120\n[   24.709124]  device_link_del+0x30/0x48\n[   24.712864]  phy_detach+0x24/0x168\n[   24.716261]  phy_attach_direct+0x168/0x3a4\n[   24.720352]  phylink_fwnode_phy_connect+0xc8/0x14c\n[   24.725140]  phylink_of_phy_connect+0x1c/0x34\n\nTherefore, phydev->devlink needs to be cleared when the device link is\ndeleted."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: phy: borra phydev->devlink al eliminar el enlace. Existe un posible fallo al deshabilitar y volver a habilitar el puerto de red. Al deshabilitar el puerto de red, phy_detach() llama a device_link_del() para eliminar el enlace del dispositivo, pero no borra phydev->devlink, por lo que phydev->devlink no es un puntero nulo. A continuación, se vuelve a habilitar el puerto de red, pero si phy_attach_direct() falla antes de llamar a device_link_add(), el código salta a la etiqueta \"error\" y llama a phy_detach(). Dado que phydev->devlink conserva el valor anterior del ciclo de conexión/desconexión anterior, device_link_del() utiliza el valor anterior, que accede a un puntero nulo y provoca un fallo. El registro de fallos simplificado es el siguiente. [ 24.702421] Rastreo de llamadas: [ 24.704856] device_link_put_kref+0x20/0x120 [ 24.709124] device_link_del+0x30/0x48 [ 24.712864] phy_detach+0x24/0x168 [ 24.716261] phy_attach_direct+0x168/0x3a4 [ 24.720352] phylink_fwnode_phy_connect+0xc8/0x14c [ 24.725140] phylink_of_phy_connect+0x1c/0x34 Por lo tanto, phydev->devlink debe borrarse cuando se elimina el enlace del dispositivo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:09.243",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "304E3F01-7D7A-4908-994E-7F95C5C00B06",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.94",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "4FFA54AA-CDFE-4591-BD07-72813D0948F4",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.34",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "0541C761-BD5E-4C1A-8432-83B375D7EB92",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3",
              "versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}