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CVE-2025-38126

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping

The stmmac platform drivers that do not open-code the clk_ptp_rate value after having retrieved the default one from the device-tree can end up with 0 in clk_ptp_rate (as clk_get_rate can return 0). It will eventually propagate up to PTP initialization when bringing up the interface, leading to a divide by 0:

Prevent this division by 0 by adding an explicit check and error log about the actual issue. While at it, remove the same check from stmmac_ptp_register, which then becomes duplicate

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
 Division by zero in kernel.
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.30-00001-g48313bd5768a #22
 Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)
 Call trace:
  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c
  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x8c
  dump_stack_lvl from Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18
  Ldiv0_64 from stmmac_init_tstamp_counter+0x190/0x1a4
  stmmac_init_tstamp_counter from stmmac_hw_setup+0xc1c/0x111c
  stmmac_hw_setup from __stmmac_open+0x18c/0x434
  __stmmac_open from stmmac_open+0x3c/0xbc
  stmmac_open from __dev_open+0xf4/0x1ac
  __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x1cc/0x224
  __dev_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x24/0x60
  dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2e8/0x11a0
  ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x84/0x33c
  do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1b8/0x214
  kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x24/0x140
  kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
 Exception stack(0xe0815fb0 to 0xe0815ff8)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38126",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
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          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
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          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c",
            "drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_ptp.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
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              "version": "0",
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              "version": "6.1.142",
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          "programFiles": [
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  "published": "2025-07-03T09:15:26.800",
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-369"
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  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: stmmac: make sure that ptp_rate is not 0 before configuring timestamping\n\nThe stmmac platform drivers that do not open-code the clk_ptp_rate value\nafter having retrieved the default one from the device-tree can end up\nwith 0 in clk_ptp_rate (as clk_get_rate can return 0). It will\neventually propagate up to PTP initialization when bringing up the\ninterface, leading to a divide by 0:\n\n Division by zero in kernel.\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.30-00001-g48313bd5768a #22\n Hardware name: STM32 (Device Tree Support)\n Call trace:\n  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c\n  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x8c\n  dump_stack_lvl from Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18\n  Ldiv0_64 from stmmac_init_tstamp_counter+0x190/0x1a4\n  stmmac_init_tstamp_counter from stmmac_hw_setup+0xc1c/0x111c\n  stmmac_hw_setup from __stmmac_open+0x18c/0x434\n  __stmmac_open from stmmac_open+0x3c/0xbc\n  stmmac_open from __dev_open+0xf4/0x1ac\n  __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x1cc/0x224\n  __dev_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x24/0x60\n  dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2e8/0x11a0\n  ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x84/0x33c\n  do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1b8/0x214\n  kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x24/0x140\n  kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28\n Exception stack(0xe0815fb0 to 0xe0815ff8)\n\nPrevent this division by 0 by adding an explicit check and error log\nabout the actual issue. While at it, remove the same check from\nstmmac_ptp_register, which then becomes duplicate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: stmmac: asegúrese de que ptp_rate no sea 0 antes de configurar el sellado de tiempo. Los controladores de la plataforma stmmac que no incluyen en código abierto el valor clk_ptp_rate tras obtener el predeterminado del árbol de dispositivos pueden terminar con 0 en clk_ptp_rate (ya que clk_get_rate puede devolver 0). Esto se propagará hasta la inicialización de PTP al iniciar la interfaz, lo que provocará una división por 0: División por cero en el kernel. CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 No contaminado 6.12.30-00001-g48313bd5768a #22 Nombre del hardware: STM32 (Compatibilidad con árbol de dispositivos) Rastreo de llamadas: unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x8c dump_stack_lvl from Ldiv0_64+0x8/0x18 Ldiv0_64 from stmmac_init_tstamp_counter+0x190/0x1a4 stmmac_init_tstamp_counter from stmmac_hw_setup+0xc1c/0x111c stmmac_hw_setup from __stmmac_open+0x18c/0x434 __stmmac_open from stmmac_open+0x3c/0xbc stmmac_open from __dev_open+0xf4/0x1ac __dev_open from __dev_change_flags+0x1cc/0x224 __dev_change_flags from dev_change_flags+0x24/0x60 dev_change_flags from ip_auto_config+0x2e8/0x11a0 ip_auto_config from do_one_initcall+0x84/0x33c do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x1b8/0x214 kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x24/0x140 kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28 Exception stack(0xe0815fb0 to 0xe0815ff8) Evite esta división por 0 sumando Una comprobación explícita y un registro de errores sobre el problema. Mientras tanto, elimine la misma comprobación de stmmac_ptp_register, que se convierte en un duplicado."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:16:06.540",
  "configurations": [
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