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CVE-2025-38069

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix double free that causes kernel to oops

Fix a kernel oops found while testing the stm32_pcie Endpoint driver with handling of PERST# deassertion:

During EP initialization, pci_epf_test_alloc_space() allocates all BARs, which are further freed if epc_set_bar() fails (for instance, due to no free inbound window).

However, when pci_epc_set_bar() fails, the error path:

does not clear the previous assignment to epf_test->reg[bar].

Then, if the host reboots, the PERST# deassertion restarts the BAR allocation sequence with the same allocation failure (no free inbound window), creating a double free situation since epf_test->reg[bar] was deallocated and is still non-NULL.

Leer descripción completaMostrar menos

Thus, make sure that pci_epf_alloc_space() and pci_epf_free_space() invocations are symmetric, and as such, set epf_test->reg[bar] to NULL when memory is freed.

[kwilczynski: commit log]

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
  pci_epc_set_bar() ->
    pci_epf_free_space()

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad de doble liberación de memoria en kernel Linux con acceso local (AV:L, PR:L) que permite ejecución de código arbitrario tras manipulación de espacios de memoria BAR en el controlador PCI endpoint.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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          "value": "CWE-415"
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    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nPCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Fix double free that causes kernel to oops\n\nFix a kernel oops found while testing the stm32_pcie Endpoint driver\nwith handling of PERST# deassertion:\n\nDuring EP initialization, pci_epf_test_alloc_space() allocates all BARs,\nwhich are further freed if epc_set_bar() fails (for instance, due to no\nfree inbound window).\n\nHowever, when pci_epc_set_bar() fails, the error path:\n\n  pci_epc_set_bar() ->\n    pci_epf_free_space()\n\ndoes not clear the previous assignment to epf_test->reg[bar].\n\nThen, if the host reboots, the PERST# deassertion restarts the BAR\nallocation sequence with the same allocation failure (no free inbound\nwindow), creating a double free situation since epf_test->reg[bar] was\ndeallocated and is still non-NULL.\n\nThus, make sure that pci_epf_alloc_space() and pci_epf_free_space()\ninvocations are symmetric, and as such, set epf_test->reg[bar] to NULL\nwhen memory is freed.\n\n[kwilczynski: commit log]"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Se corrige la doble liberación que provoca un error en el kernel. Se corrige un error en el kernel detectado al probar el controlador de endpoint stm32_pcie con el manejo de la deaserción PERST#: Durante la inicialización de EP, pci_epf_test_alloc_space() asigna todos los BAR, que se liberan aún más si epc_set_bar() falla (por ejemplo, debido a que no hay una ventana de entrada libre). Sin embargo, cuando pci_epc_set_bar() falla, la ruta de error: pci_epc_set_bar() -> pci_epf_free_space() no borra la asignación previa a epf_test->reg[bar]. Luego, si el host se reinicia, la desasignación PERST# reinicia la secuencia de asignación de BAR con el mismo fallo de asignación (sin ventana de entrada libre), lo que crea una situación de doble liberación, ya que epf_test->reg[bar] se desasignó y sigue siendo distinto de NULL. Por lo tanto, asegúrese de que las invocaciones de pci_epf_alloc_space() y pci_epf_free_space() sean simétricas y, por lo tanto, establezca epf_test->reg[bar] en NULL cuando se libere memoria. [kwilczynski: registro de confirmaciones]"
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:59.613",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
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}