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CVE-2025-38064

Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

virtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()

Hongyu reported a hang on kexec in a VM. QEMU reported invalid memory accesses during the hang.

It was traced down to virtio-console. Kexec works fine if virtio-console is not in use.

The issue is that virtio-console continues to write to the MMIO even after underlying virtio-pci device is reset.

Additionally, Eric noticed that IOMMUs are reset before devices, if devices are not reset on shutdown they continue to poke at guest memory and get errors from the IOMMU. Some devices get wedged then.

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The problem can be solved by breaking all virtio devices on virtio bus shutdown, then resetting them.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
	Invalid read at addr 0x102877002, size 2, region '(null)', reason: rejected
	Invalid write at addr 0x102877A44, size 2, region '(null)', reason: rejected
	...

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-38064",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
        },
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "ec3d41c4db4c21164332826ea8d812f94f2f6886",
              "lessThan": "aee42f3d57bfa37b2716df4584edeecf63b9df4c",
              "versionType": "git"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
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              "lessThan": "8bd2fa086a04886798b505f28db4002525895203",
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          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/virtio/virtio.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        },
        {
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "product": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.24"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "lessThan": "2.6.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.9",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
            }
          ],
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/virtio/virtio.c"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "affected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-18T10:15:39.340",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bd2fa086a04886798b505f28db4002525895203",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
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      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aee42f3d57bfa37b2716df4584edeecf63b9df4c",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Primary",
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio: break and reset virtio devices on device_shutdown()\n\nHongyu reported a hang on kexec in a VM. QEMU reported invalid memory\naccesses during the hang.\n\n\tInvalid read at addr 0x102877002, size 2, region '(null)', reason: rejected\n\tInvalid write at addr 0x102877A44, size 2, region '(null)', reason: rejected\n\t...\n\nIt was traced down to virtio-console. Kexec works fine if virtio-console\nis not in use.\n\nThe issue is that virtio-console continues to write to the MMIO even after\nunderlying virtio-pci device is reset.\n\nAdditionally, Eric noticed that IOMMUs are reset before devices, if\ndevices are not reset on shutdown they continue to poke at guest memory\nand get errors from the IOMMU. Some devices get wedged then.\n\nThe problem can be solved by breaking all virtio devices on virtio\nbus shutdown, then resetting them."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: virtio: interrumpir y reiniciar dispositivos virtio en device_shutdown() Hongyu informó de un bloqueo en kexec en una máquina virtual. QEMU informó de accesos a memoria no válidos durante el bloqueo. Lectura no válida en la dirección 0x102877002, tamaño 2, región '(null)', motivo: rechazada Escritura no válida en la dirección 0x102877A44, tamaño 2, región '(null)', motivo: rechazada ... Se rastreó hasta virtio-console. Kexec funciona bien si virtio-console no está en uso. El problema es que virtio-console continúa escribiendo en el MMIO incluso después de reiniciar el dispositivo virtio-pci subyacente. Además, Eric notó que las IOMMU se reinician antes que los dispositivos; si los dispositivos no se reinician al apagar, continúan presionando la memoria invitada y obtienen errores de la IOMMU. Algunos dispositivos se bloquean entonces. El problema se puede resolver rompiendo todos los dispositivos virtio al apagar el bus virtio y luego reiniciándolos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-07-30T06:22:47.740",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "77E9095E-F219-488D-B19D-B194A129A9D6",
              "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.9"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}