CVE-2025-38063
Estado: ModificadaMedia (5.5)—
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH
When a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush() generates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC, which causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().
An example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:
After commit 2def2845cc33 ("xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled"), the metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled. But due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly causes the metadata bio to be throttled.
Leer descripción completaMostrar menos
Fix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes wbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait().
Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
crash> bt 2091206
PID: 2091206 TASK: ffff2050df92a300 CPU: 109 COMMAND: "kworker/u260:0"
#0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8
#1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4
#2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4
#3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4
#4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc
#5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0
#6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254
#7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38
#8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138
#9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4
#10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]
#11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]
#12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]
#13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]
#14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]
#15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]
#16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08
#17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc
#18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.18%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 7
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- NVD-CWE-noinfo
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2858cda9a8d95e6deee7e3b0a26adde696a9a4f5
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52aa28f7b1708d76e315d78b5ed397932a1a97c3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88f7f56d16f568f19e1a695af34a7f4a6ce537a6
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95d08924335f3b6f4ea0b92ebfe4fe0731c502d9
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b55a97d1bd4083729a60d19beffe85d4c96680de
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
{
"id": "CVE-2025-38063",
"cveTags": [],
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"cvssData": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
},
"impactScore": 3.6,
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8
}
]
},
"affected": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"affectedData": [
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "e34cbd307477ae07c5d8a8d0bd15e65a9ddaba5c",
"lessThan": "95d08924335f3b6f4ea0b92ebfe4fe0731c502d9",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "e34cbd307477ae07c5d8a8d0bd15e65a9ddaba5c",
"lessThan": "52aa28f7b1708d76e315d78b5ed397932a1a97c3",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "e34cbd307477ae07c5d8a8d0bd15e65a9ddaba5c",
"lessThan": "b55a97d1bd4083729a60d19beffe85d4c96680de",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "e34cbd307477ae07c5d8a8d0bd15e65a9ddaba5c",
"lessThan": "2858cda9a8d95e6deee7e3b0a26adde696a9a4f5",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "e34cbd307477ae07c5d8a8d0bd15e65a9ddaba5c",
"lessThan": "88f7f56d16f568f19e1a695af34a7f4a6ce537a6",
"versionType": "git"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/md/dm.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"product": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.10"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.141",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.93",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.31",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.14.9",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.15",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*"
}
],
"programFiles": [
"drivers/md/dm.c"
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
]
},
{
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
"affectedData": [
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
},
{
"vendor": "Siemens",
"product": "SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V3.1.5",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown"
}
]
}
],
"published": "2025-06-18T10:15:39.207",
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2858cda9a8d95e6deee7e3b0a26adde696a9a4f5",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52aa28f7b1708d76e315d78b5ed397932a1a97c3",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/88f7f56d16f568f19e1a695af34a7f4a6ce537a6",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95d08924335f3b6f4ea0b92ebfe4fe0731c502d9",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b55a97d1bd4083729a60d19beffe85d4c96680de",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108"
},
{
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html",
"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e"
}
],
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"type": "Primary",
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndm: fix unconditional IO throttle caused by REQ_PREFLUSH\n\nWhen a bio with REQ_PREFLUSH is submitted to dm, __send_empty_flush()\ngenerates a flush_bio with REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC,\nwhich causes the flush_bio to be throttled by wbt_wait().\n\nAn example from v5.4, similar problem also exists in upstream:\n\n crash> bt 2091206\n PID: 2091206 TASK: ffff2050df92a300 CPU: 109 COMMAND: \"kworker/u260:0\"\n #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8\n #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4\n #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4\n #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4\n #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc\n #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0\n #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254\n #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38\n #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138\n #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4\n #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs]\n #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs]\n #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs]\n #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs]\n #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs]\n #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs]\n #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08\n #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc\n #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4\n\nAfter commit 2def2845cc33 (\"xfs: don't allow log IO to be throttled\"),\nthe metadata submitted by xlog_write_iclog() should not be throttled.\nBut due to the existence of the dm layer, throttling flush_bio indirectly\ncauses the metadata bio to be throttled.\n\nFix this by conditionally adding REQ_IDLE to flush_bio.bi_opf, which makes\nwbt_should_throttle() return false to avoid wbt_wait()."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: dm: se corrige la limitación de E/S incondicional causada por REQ_PREFLUSH Cuando se envía una biografía con REQ_PREFLUSH a dm, __send_empty_flush() genera una flush_bio con REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_SYNC, lo que hace que wbt_wait() limite la flush_bio. Un ejemplo de v5.4, también existe un problema similar en upstream: crash> bt 2091206 PID: 2091206 TAREA: ffff2050df92a300 CPU: 109 COMANDO: \"kworker/u260:0\" #0 [ffff800084a2f7f0] __switch_to at ffff80004008aeb8 #1 [ffff800084a2f820] __schedule at ffff800040bfa0c4 #2 [ffff800084a2f880] schedule at ffff800040bfa4b4 #3 [ffff800084a2f8a0] io_schedule at ffff800040bfa9c4 #4 [ffff800084a2f8c0] rq_qos_wait at ffff8000405925bc #5 [ffff800084a2f940] wbt_wait at ffff8000405bb3a0 #6 [ffff800084a2f9a0] __rq_qos_throttle at ffff800040592254 #7 [ffff800084a2f9c0] blk_mq_make_request at ffff80004057cf38 #8 [ffff800084a2fa60] generic_make_request at ffff800040570138 #9 [ffff800084a2fae0] submit_bio at ffff8000405703b4 #10 [ffff800084a2fb50] xlog_write_iclog at ffff800001280834 [xfs] #11 [ffff800084a2fbb0] xlog_sync at ffff800001280c3c [xfs] #12 [ffff800084a2fbf0] xlog_state_release_iclog at ffff800001280df4 [xfs] #13 [ffff800084a2fc10] xlog_write at ffff80000128203c [xfs] #14 [ffff800084a2fcd0] xlog_cil_push at ffff8000012846dc [xfs] #15 [ffff800084a2fda0] xlog_cil_push_work at ffff800001284a2c [xfs] #16 [ffff800084a2fdb0] process_one_work at ffff800040111d08 #17 [ffff800084a2fe00] worker_thread at ffff8000401121cc #18 [ffff800084a2fe70] kthread at ffff800040118de4. Tras el commit 2def2845cc33 (\"xfs: no permitir la limitación de la E/S del registro\"), los metadatos enviados por xlog_write_iclog() no deberían limitarse. Sin embargo, debido a la existencia de la capa dm, limitar la ejecución de flush_bio provoca indirectamente la limitación de los metadatos bio. Solucione esto agregando condicionalmente REQ_IDLE a flush_bio.bi_opf, lo que hace que wbt_should_throttle() devuelva falso para evitar wbt_wait()."
}
],
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:58.837",
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "499998F9-9F80-4E5B-895F-CF94A48EC1EF",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.141"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "50A4A9DE-24AB-4FB4-AACD-85D8EABB0571",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.93",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "1AE98841-5774-4B45-A81C-2D188DB7E5C3",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.31",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.7"
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "A9B72DD1-715C-4101-A720-1C8D70044C06",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.14.9",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.13"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"vulnerable": true,
"matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}