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CVE-2025-38000

Estado: ModificadaAlta (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue()

When enqueuing the first packet to an HFSC class, hfsc_enqueue() calls the child qdisc's peek() operation before incrementing sch->q.qlen and sch->qstats.backlog. If the child qdisc uses qdisc_peek_dequeued(), this may trigger an immediate dequeue and potential packet drop. In such cases, qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is called, but the HFSC qdisc's qlen and backlog have not yet been updated, leading to inconsistent queue accounting. This can leave an empty HFSC class in the active list, causing further consequences like use-after-free.

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This patch fixes the bug by moving the increment of sch->q.qlen and sch->qstats.backlog before the call to the child qdisc's peek() operation. This ensures that queue length and backlog are always accurate when packet drops or dequeues are triggered during the peek.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vulnerabilidad local (AV:L, PR:L) en kernel Linux con impacto en confidencialidad, integridad y disponibilidad. Use-after-free (CWE-416) puede llevar a ejecución de código o escalada de privilegios en el contexto del kernel.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxLinux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsch_hfsc: Fix qlen accounting bug when using peek in hfsc_enqueue()\n\nWhen enqueuing the first packet to an HFSC class, hfsc_enqueue() calls the\nchild qdisc's peek() operation before incrementing sch->q.qlen and\nsch->qstats.backlog. If the child qdisc uses qdisc_peek_dequeued(), this may\ntrigger an immediate dequeue and potential packet drop. In such cases,\nqdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() is called, but the HFSC qdisc's qlen and backlog\nhave not yet been updated, leading to inconsistent queue accounting. This\ncan leave an empty HFSC class in the active list, causing further\nconsequences like use-after-free.\n\nThis patch fixes the bug by moving the increment of sch->q.qlen and\nsch->qstats.backlog before the call to the child qdisc's peek() operation.\nThis ensures that queue length and backlog are always accurate when packet\ndrops or dequeues are triggered during the peek."
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