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CVE-2025-37929

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

arm64: errata: Add missing sentinels to Spectre-BHB MIDR arrays

Commit a5951389e58d ("arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the spectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists") added some additional CPUs to the Spectre-BHB workaround, including some new arrays for designs that require new 'k' values for the workaround to be effective.

Unfortunately, the new arrays omitted the sentinel entry and so is_midr_in_range_list() will walk off the end when it doesn't find a match. With UBSAN enabled, this leads to a crash during boot when is_midr_in_range_list() is inlined (which was more common prior to c8c2647e69be ("arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported function")):

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Add the missing sentinel entries.

Detalles técnicos trazas, registros y código del informe original
 |  Internal error: aarch64 BRK: 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 |  pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 |  pc : spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30
 |  lr : is_spectre_bhb_affected+0x170/0x190
 | [...]
 |  Call trace:
 |   spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30
 |   update_cpu_capabilities+0xc0/0x184
 |   init_cpu_features+0x188/0x1a4
 |   cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x4c/0x60
 |   smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x38/0x54
 |   start_kernel+0x8c/0x478
 |   __primary_switched+0xc8/0xd4
 |  Code: 6b09011f 54000061 52801080 d65f03c0 (d4200020)
 |  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 |  Kernel panic - not syncing: aarch64 BRK: Fatal exception

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxLinux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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  "id": "CVE-2025-37929",
  "cveTags": [],
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
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  "published": "2025-05-20T16:15:29.483",
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          "value": "CWE-476"
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: errata: Add missing sentinels to Spectre-BHB MIDR arrays\n\nCommit a5951389e58d (\"arm64: errata: Add newer ARM cores to the\nspectre_bhb_loop_affected() lists\") added some additional CPUs to the\nSpectre-BHB workaround, including some new arrays for designs that\nrequire new 'k' values for the workaround to be effective.\n\nUnfortunately, the new arrays omitted the sentinel entry and so\nis_midr_in_range_list() will walk off the end when it doesn't find a\nmatch. With UBSAN enabled, this leads to a crash during boot when\nis_midr_in_range_list() is inlined (which was more common prior to\nc8c2647e69be (\"arm64: Make  _midr_in_range_list() an exported\nfunction\")):\n\n |  Internal error: aarch64 BRK: 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n |  pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n |  pc : spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30\n |  lr : is_spectre_bhb_affected+0x170/0x190\n | [...]\n |  Call trace:\n |   spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30\n |   update_cpu_capabilities+0xc0/0x184\n |   init_cpu_features+0x188/0x1a4\n |   cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x4c/0x60\n |   smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x38/0x54\n |   start_kernel+0x8c/0x478\n |   __primary_switched+0xc8/0xd4\n |  Code: 6b09011f 54000061 52801080 d65f03c0 (d4200020)\n |  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n |  Kernel panic - not syncing: aarch64 BRK: Fatal exception\n\nAdd the missing sentinel entries."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: arm64: errata: Añadir centinelas faltantes a las matrices MIDR de Spectre-BHB. El commit a5951389e58d (\"arm64: errata: Añadir nuevos núcleos ARM a las listas spectre_bhb_loop_affected()\") añadió CPU adicionales a la solución alternativa de Spectre-BHB, incluyendo nuevas matrices para diseños que requieren nuevos valores 'k' para que la solución sea efectiva. Desafortunadamente, las nuevas matrices omitieron la entrada de centinela, por lo que is_midr_in_range_list() se desviará al final si no encuentra una coincidencia. Con UBSAN habilitado, esto provoca un fallo durante el arranque cuando is_midr_in_range_list() está en línea (lo cual era más común antes de c8c2647e69be (\"arm64: Convertir _midr_in_range_list() en una función exportada\")): | Error interno: aarch64 BRK: 00000000f2000001 [#1] PREEMPT SMP | pstate: 804000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) | pc : spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30 | lr : is_spectre_bhb_affected+0x170/0x190 | [...] | Rastreo de llamadas: | spectre_bhb_loop_affected+0x28/0x30 | update_cpu_capabilities+0xc0/0x184 | init_cpu_features+0x188/0x1a4 | cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu+0x4c/0x60 | smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x38/0x54 | start_kernel+0x8c/0x478 | __primary_switched+0xc8/0xd4 | Código: 6b09011f 54000061 52801080 d65f03c0 (d4200020) | ---[ fin del seguimiento 000000000000000 ]--- | Pánico del kernel - no sincroniza: aarch64 BRK: Excepción fatal Agregue las entradas centinela faltantes."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:43.090",
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