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CVE-2025-37885

Status: ModifiedHigh (7.8)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable

Restore an IRTE back to host control (remapped or posted MSI mode) if the *new* GSI route prevents posting the IRQ directly to a vCPU, regardless of the GSI routing type. Updating the IRTE if and only if the new GSI is an MSI results in KVM leaving an IRTE posting to a vCPU.

The dangling IRTE can result in interrupts being incorrectly delivered to the guest, and in the worst case scenario can result in use-after-free, e.g. if the VM is torn down, but the underlying host IRQ isn't freed.

CVSS

Exploitation probability (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST) estimates how likely a vulnerability is to be exploited in the wild within 30 days. It complements CVSS (impact) and CISA KEV (confirmed exploitation).

🎯 ATT&CK techniques

How this vulnerability is exploited and what the attacker gains, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

Vulnerabilidad local de kernel Linux (AV:L, PR:L) que permite escalada de privilegios mediante manejo incorrecto de IRTE, resultando en ejecución de código arbitrario o DoS por corrupción de interrupts.

Inferred by our analysis agent from the official description, CVSS vector and CWE, and checked by a supervisor. May contain errors.

🛡️ ATT&CK mitigations that cover these techniques

Execution PreventionThreat Intelligence ProgramRestrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationFilter Network Traffic

Affected technologies (2)

Debian — Debian LinuxLinux — Linux Kernel

CWEs

References

Raw JSON (NVD)

Show
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      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Reset IRTE to host control if *new* route isn't postable\n\nRestore an IRTE back to host control (remapped or posted MSI mode) if the\n*new* GSI route prevents posting the IRQ directly to a vCPU, regardless of\nthe GSI routing type.  Updating the IRTE if and only if the new GSI is an\nMSI results in KVM leaving an IRTE posting to a vCPU.\n\nThe dangling IRTE can result in interrupts being incorrectly delivered to\nthe guest, and in the worst case scenario can result in use-after-free,\ne.g. if the VM is torn down, but the underlying host IRQ isn't freed."
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      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: KVM: x86: Restablecer IRTE al control del host si la *nueva* ruta no se puede publicar. Restaurar un IRTE al control del host (modo MSI reasignado o publicado) si la *nueva* ruta GSI impide publicar la IRQ directamente a una vCPU, independientemente del tipo de enrutamiento de GSI. Actualizar el IRTE solo si la nueva GSI es una MSI hace que KVM deje una publicación de IRTE en una vCPU. El IRTE pendiente puede provocar que las interrupciones se entreguen incorrectamente al invitado y, en el peor de los casos, puede provocar un use-after-free, por ejemplo, si se desactiva la máquina virtual, pero no se libera la IRQ del host subyacente."
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