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CVE-2025-37868

Estado: AnalizadaMedia (5.5)—

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe/userptr: fix notifier vs folio deadlock

User is reporting what smells like notifier vs folio deadlock, where migrate_pages_batch() on core kernel side is holding folio lock(s) and then interacting with the mappings of it, however those mappings are tied to some userptr, which means calling into the notifier callback and grabbing the notifier lock.

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With perfect timing it looks possible that the pages we pulled from the hmm fault can get sniped by migrate_pages_batch() at the same time that we are holding the notifier lock to mark the pages as accessed/dirty, but at this point we also want to grab the folio locks(s) to mark them as dirty, but if they are contended from notifier/migrate_pages_batch side then we deadlock since folio lock won't be dropped until we drop the notifier lock.

Fortunately the mark_page_accessed/dirty is not really needed in the first place it seems and should have already been done by hmm fault, so just remove it.

(cherry picked from commit bd7c0cb695e87c0e43247be8196b4919edbe0e85)

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

Linux — Linux Kernel

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-37868",
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
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        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8
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          "programFiles": [
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          "defaultStatus": "affected"
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  "published": "2025-05-09T07:16:07.880",
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  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
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      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-667"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/xe/userptr: fix notifier vs folio deadlock\n\nUser is reporting what smells like notifier vs folio deadlock, where\nmigrate_pages_batch() on core kernel side is holding folio lock(s) and\nthen interacting with the mappings of it, however those mappings are\ntied to some userptr, which means calling into the notifier callback and\ngrabbing the notifier lock. With perfect timing it looks possible that\nthe pages we pulled from the hmm fault can get sniped by\nmigrate_pages_batch() at the same time that we are holding the notifier\nlock to mark the pages as accessed/dirty, but at this point we also want\nto grab the folio locks(s) to mark them as dirty, but if they are\ncontended from notifier/migrate_pages_batch side then we deadlock since\nfolio lock won't be dropped until we drop the notifier lock.\n\nFortunately the mark_page_accessed/dirty is not really needed in the\nfirst place it seems and should have already been done by hmm fault, so\njust remove it.\n\n(cherry picked from commit bd7c0cb695e87c0e43247be8196b4919edbe0e85)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: drm/xe/userptr: fix notifier vs folio deadlock El usuario informa lo que parece ser un deadlock entre notifier y folio, donde migration_pages_batch() en el lado del núcleo central mantiene el bloqueo de folio y luego interactúa con las asignaciones de este, sin embargo, esas asignaciones están vinculadas a algún userptr, lo que significa llamar a la devolución de llamada del notificador y tomar el bloqueo del notificador. Con una sincronización perfecta, parece posible que las páginas que extrajimos de la falla hmm puedan ser atacadas por migration_pages_batch() al mismo tiempo que mantenemos el bloqueo del notificador para marcar las páginas como accedidas/sucias, pero en este punto también queremos tomar el bloqueo de folio para marcarlos como sucios, pero si se disputan desde el lado de notifier/migrate_pages_batch, entonces nos bloqueamos ya que el bloqueo de folio no se eliminará hasta que eliminemos el bloqueo del notificador. Afortunadamente, mark_page_accessed/dirty no es realmente necesario en primer lugar, al parecer, y ya debería haber sido realizado por hmm fault, así que simplemente elimínelo. (seleccionado del commit bd7c0cb695e87c0e43247be8196b4919edbe0e85)"
    }
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  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:36.093",
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