CVE-2025-37818
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: Return NULL from huge_pte_offset() for invalid PMD
LoongArch's huge_pte_offset() currently returns a pointer to a PMD slot even if the underlying entry points to invalid_pte_table (indicating no mapping). Callers like smaps_hugetlb_range() fetch this invalid entry value (the address of invalid_pte_table) via this pointer.
The generic is_swap_pte() check then incorrectly identifies this address as a swap entry on LoongArch, because it satisfies the "!pte_present() && !pte_none()" conditions. This misinterpretation, combined with a coincidental match by is_migration_entry() on the address bits, leads to kernel crashes in pfn_swap_entry_to_page().
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Fix this at the architecture level by modifying huge_pte_offset() to check the PMD entry's content using pmd_none() before returning. If the entry is invalid (i.e., it points to invalid_pte_table), return NULL instead of the pointer to the slot.
CVSS
- Versión: 3.1
- Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Puntuación base: 5.5
Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)
- Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 0.19%
- Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 8
- Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).
Tecnologías afectadas (2)
CWE
- CWE-476
Referencias
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca9380b12711afe95b3589bd82b59623b3c96b3
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34256805720993e37adf6127371a1265aea8376a
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/51424fd171cee6a33f01f7c66b8eb23ac42289d4
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b49f085cd671addbda4802d6b9382513f7dd0f30
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd51834d1cf65a2c801295d230c220aeebf87a73
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
JSON original (NVD)
Mostrar
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: Return NULL from huge_pte_offset() for invalid PMD\n\nLoongArch's huge_pte_offset() currently returns a pointer to a PMD slot\neven if the underlying entry points to invalid_pte_table (indicating no\nmapping). Callers like smaps_hugetlb_range() fetch this invalid entry\nvalue (the address of invalid_pte_table) via this pointer.\n\nThe generic is_swap_pte() check then incorrectly identifies this address\nas a swap entry on LoongArch, because it satisfies the \"!pte_present()\n&& !pte_none()\" conditions. This misinterpretation, combined with a\ncoincidental match by is_migration_entry() on the address bits, leads to\nkernel crashes in pfn_swap_entry_to_page().\n\nFix this at the architecture level by modifying huge_pte_offset() to\ncheck the PMD entry's content using pmd_none() before returning. If the\nentry is invalid (i.e., it points to invalid_pte_table), return NULL\ninstead of the pointer to the slot."
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"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: LoongArch: Devuelve NULL desde huge_pte_offset() para PMD no válido. La función huge_pte_offset() de LoongArch actualmente devuelve un puntero a una ranura PMD incluso si la entrada subyacente apunta a invalid_pte_table (lo que indica que no hay asignación). Llamadores como smaps_hugetlb_range() obtienen este valor de entrada no válido (la dirección de invalid_pte_table) a través de este puntero. La comprobación genérica is_swap_pte() identifica incorrectamente esta dirección como una entrada de intercambio en LoongArch, ya que cumple las condiciones \"!pte_present() && !pte_none()\". Esta interpretación errónea, combinada con una coincidencia de is_migration_entry() en los bits de dirección, provoca fallos del kernel en pfn_swap_entry_to_page(). Solucione esto a nivel de arquitectura modificando huge_pte_offset() para comprobar el contenido de la entrada PMD mediante pmd_none() antes de regresar. Si la entrada no es válida (es decir, apunta a invalid_pte_table), devuelva NULL en lugar del puntero a la ranura."
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"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:30.080",
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