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CVE-2025-37735

Estado: AplazadaAlta (7)—

Improper preservation of permissions in Elastic Defend on Windows hosts can lead to arbitrary files on the system being deleted by the Defend service running as SYSTEM. In some cases, this could result in local privilege escalation.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:L sin UI:N con PR:L indica escalada de privilegios local. La vulnerabilidad permite a un atacante con privilegios limitados eliminar archivos arbitrarios como SYSTEM, resultando en eliminación de evidencia (T1070.004) y potencial escalada de privilegios (T1068).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate Software

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Elastic — DefendAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-37735",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-37735",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-07T04:56:11.885429Z"
        }
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    "cvssMetricV31": [
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        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "security@elastic.co",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 7,
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 1
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "security@elastic.co",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Elastic",
          "product": "Kibana",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.19.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver",
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.1.5"
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  "published": "2025-11-06T15:15:46.640",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elastic-defend-8-19-6-9-1-6-and-9-2-0-security-update-esa-2025-23/383272",
      "source": "security@elastic.co"
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  "weaknesses": [
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      "description": [
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      "value": "Improper preservation of permissions in Elastic Defend on Windows hosts can lead to arbitrary files on the system being deleted by the Defend service running as SYSTEM. In some cases, this could result in local privilege escalation."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:15:20.267",
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@elastic.co"
}