CVE-2025-36529

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.6)—

An OS command injection issue exists in multiple versions of TB-eye network recorders and AHD recorders. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who is logging in to the device.

CVSS

Versión: 4.0
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Puntuación base: 8.6

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

Probabilidad de explotación en los próximos 30 días: 1.16%
Percentil entre todas las CVEs puntuadas: 66
Fecha de la puntuación: 6/10/2026

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

ExplotaciónT1210 Exploitation of Remote Serviceslateral movement85 %
Impacto principalT1059 Command and Scripting Interpreterexecution90 %

Inyección de comandos OS (CWE-78) en servicio remoto con PR:H (requiere privilegios). Atacante autenticado ejecuta comandos arbitrarios en el dispositivo.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account Management Disable or Remove Feature or Program Vulnerability Scanning Threat Intelligence Program Restrict Web-Based Content Network Segmentation

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Tb-eye — AHD Recorder^AI Tb-eye — Network Recorder^AI

CWE

CWE-78

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar

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  "id": "CVE-2025-36529",
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          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
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            {
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          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-30T18:40:49.174491Z"
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    "cvssMetricV40": [
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          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
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          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
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          "product": "XRN-410SN/TE",
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        {
          "vendor": "TB-eye Ltd.",
          "product": "PRN-4011N/TE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "firmware versions Ver2.51p_231208081715 and earlier"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TB-eye Ltd.",
          "product": "HRX-421FN/TE",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "firmware versions Ver3.05.62 and earlier"
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          ]
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          "vendor": "TB-eye Ltd.",
          "product": "HRX-821/TE",
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          "vendor": "TB-eye Ltd.",
          "product": "HRX-435FN/TE",
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              "status": "affected",
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          "vendor": "TB-eye Ltd.",
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              "status": "affected",
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          "vendor": "TB-eye Ltd.",
          "product": "XRN-425SFN/TE",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "firmware versions Ver5.31.32 and earlier"
            }
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        },
        {
          "vendor": "TB-eye Ltd.",
          "product": "XRN-426S",
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              "status": "affected",
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            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "vendor": "TB-eye Ltd.",
          "product": "XRN-820S/TE",
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          "product": "XRN-6410DR/TE",
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  "published": "2025-06-27T06:15:24.587",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU93396297/",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.tbeye.com/topics/ahd/",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An OS command injection issue exists in multiple versions of TB-eye network recorders and AHD recorders. If this vulnerability is exploited, an arbitrary OS command may be executed by an attacker who is logging in to the device."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe un problema de inyección de comandos del sistema operativo en varias versiones de TB-eye network recorders y AHD recorders. Si se explota esta vulnerabilidad, un atacante que inicie sesión en el dispositivo podría ejecutar un comando arbitrario del sistema operativo."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:14:46.360",
  "sourceIdentifier": "vultures@jpcert.or.jp"
}