« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-36096

Estado: AnalizadaAlta (8.1)—

IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM VIOS 3.1, and 4.1 stores NIM private keys used in NIM environments in an insecure way which is susceptible to unauthorized access by an attacker using man in the middle techniques.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

Vector AV:N sin UI ni PR indica acceso remoto sin interacción. CWE-522 (credenciales inseguras) + 'man in the middle techniques' explícitamente citado → T1557. Impacto primario: acceso a claves privadas NIM (T1552). Secundario: uso de credenciales robadas para acceso (T1078).

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

User TrainingActive Directory ConfigurationPrivileged Account ManagementPassword PoliciesLimit Access to Resource Over NetworkFilter Network Traffic

Tecnologías afectadas (2)

IBM — AIXIBM — Vios

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-36096",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-36096",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-15T04:56:16.309377Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 9,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      },
      {
        "type": "Primary",
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "AIX",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.3"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
            "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "vendor": "IBM",
          "product": "VIOS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-11-13T22:15:50.500",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7251173",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@us.ibm.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-522"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM VIOS 3.1, and 4.1 stores NIM private keys used in NIM environments in an insecure way which is susceptible to unauthorized access by an attacker using man in the middle techniques."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:14:28.340",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "negate": false,
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "3939ADB4-5177-45C2-9C29-932E81D27F9E"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ibm:vios:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "AB8BDD68-E15D-460F-855E-72DF774D6A1F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "6791504A-A48A-4ED0-94AF-4C8A3B91516F"
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:ibm:aix:7.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "vulnerable": true,
              "matchCriteriaId": "35DF3DE0-1AE4-4B25-843F-BC08DBBFDF78"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@us.ibm.com"
}