« Volver al listado

CVE-2025-3499

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (10)—

The device has two web servers that expose unauthenticated REST APIs on the management network (TCP ports 8084 and 8086). Exploiting OS command injection through these APIs, an attacker can send arbitrary commands that are executed with administrative permissions by the underlying operating system.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

APIs REST sin autenticación en red (AV:N, PR:N) permiten inyección de comandos OS (CWE-78) ejecutados como administrador, logrando ejecución remota y escalada de privilegios.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Privileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit ProtectionUpdate SoftwareVulnerability Scanning

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

Mostrar
{
  "id": "CVE-2025-3499",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-3499",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-07-09T13:06:55.487400Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 10,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 6,
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Radiflow",
          "product": "iSAP Smart Collector",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.20",
              "lessThan": "3.02-1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-07-09T09:15:27.297",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-3499",
      "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The device has two web servers that expose unauthenticated REST APIs on the management network (TCP\nports 8084 and 8086). Exploiting OS command injection through these APIs, an attacker can send arbitrary\ncommands that are executed with administrative permissions by the underlying operating system."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El dispositivo cuenta con dos servidores web que exponen API REST no autenticadas en la red de administración (puertos TCP 8084 y 8086). Al aprovechar la inyección de comandos del sistema operativo a través de estas API, un atacante puede enviar comandos arbitrarios que el sistema operativo subyacente ejecuta con permisos administrativos."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:20:03.637",
  "sourceIdentifier": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158"
}