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CVE-2025-34042

Estado: AplazadaCrítica (9.4)—

An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

AV:N con PR:H (red, requiere autenticación previa). CWE-78 (command injection) en parámetros CGI permite ejecución de comandos con privilegios root tras autenticarse en la interfaz web.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Threat Intelligence ProgramPrivileged Account ManagementExecution PreventionDisable or Remove Feature or ProgramApplication Isolation and SandboxingExploit Protection

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Beward — N100AI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-34042",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-34042",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-23T18:37:12.072727Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "version": "4.0",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.4,
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"
        }
      }
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  },
  "affected": [
    {
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      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "Beward",
          "modules": [
            "Web Management Interface (/servertest page)"
          ],
          "product": "N100 IP Camera",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "M2.1.6.04C014",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-06-26T16:15:27.197",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2019020042",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://packetstorm.news/files/id/151531",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://s4e.io/tools/beward-n100-h264-vga-ip-camera-arbitrary-file-disclosure",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://vulncheck.com/advisories/beward-n100-remote-command-execution",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.beward.net",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/48618",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2019-5512.php",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "An authenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Beward N100 IP Camera firmware version M2.1.6.04C014 via the ServerName and TimeZone parameters in the servetest CGI page. An attacker with access to the web interface can inject arbitrary system commands into these parameters, which are unsafely embedded into backend system calls without proper input sanitization. Successful exploitation results in remote code execution with root privileges. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2024-12-02 UTC."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de inyección de comandos autenticados en la versión de firmware M2.1.6.04C014 de Beward N100 IP Camera a través de los parámetros ServerName y TimeZone en la página CGI de Servetest. Un atacante con acceso a la interfaz web puede inyectar comandos arbitrarios del sistema en estos parámetros, que se integran de forma insegura en las llamadas del sistema backend sin la debida limpieza de entrada. Una explotación exitosa resulta en la ejecución remota de código con privilegios de root."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:13:21.917",
  "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"
}