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CVE-2025-33213

Estado: AplazadaAlta (8.8)—

NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Trainer component, where a user could cause a deserialization issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.

CVSS

Probabilidad de explotación (EPSS)

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System, de FIRST) estima la probabilidad de que una vulnerabilidad sea explotada en 30 días. Complementa a CVSS (impacto) y a CISA KEV (explotación confirmada).

🎯 Técnicas ATT&CK

Cómo se explota esta vulnerabilidad y qué consigue el atacante, en el lenguaje de MITRE ATT&CK.

CWE-502 (Deserialization de datos no confiables) requiere interacción del usuario (UI:R). El Trainer procesa archivos serializados preparados, provocando ejecución de código (T1059), DoS (T1499) y fuga de datos (T1005) según la descripción oficial.

Inferido por nuestro agente de análisis a partir de la descripción oficial, el vector CVSS y la CWE, y comprobado por un supervisor. Puede contener errores.

🛡️ Mitigaciones ATT&CK que cubren estas técnicas

Restrict Web-Based ContentPrivileged Account ManagementLimit Software InstallationFilter Network TrafficExecution PreventionBehavior Prevention on Endpoint

Tecnologías afectadas (1)

⚠ Inferidas por IA a partir de la descripción — NVD aún no ha analizado esta CVE; no son CPE verificados.

Nvidia — Merlin Transformers4recAI

CWE

Referencias

JSON original (NVD)

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{
  "id": "CVE-2025-33213",
  "cveTags": [],
  "metrics": {
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-33213",
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "version": "2.0.3",
          "timestamp": "2025-12-09T20:18:47.527361Z"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "type": "Secondary",
        "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
        "cvssData": {
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "version": "3.1",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
        },
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8
      }
    ]
  },
  "affected": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "product": "Merlin Transformers4Rec",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions that do not include commit 876f19e"
            }
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "published": "2025-12-09T18:15:49.447",
  "references": [
    {
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-33213",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5739",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-33213",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "type": "Secondary",
      "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-502"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NVIDIA Merlin Transformers4Rec for Linux contains a vulnerability in the Trainer component, where a user could cause a deserialization issue. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering."
    }
  ],
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:13:14.877",
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@nvidia.com"
}